African Daisy Cape Marigold
Dimorphotheca aurantiaca

Bright, attractive yellow and orange blossoms in abundance are an excellent drought-hardy choice for vivid color in your garden. Striking and dramatic, Cape Marigold is perfect as a cut flower. In mild climates, plant in fall for late winter to early spring bloom. Spring planting in cold winter climates results in summer to fall blooms; not recommended for coastal areas. Deer resistant.

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 days

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: 2 seeds every 8"

Thinning: When 1" to 2" tall, thin to 1 every 8"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost for summer color, or late summer-fall in mild winter climates for winter color.

When to start inside: 4 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Pat Fostvedt

Agastache Sunset Hyssop
Agastache rupestris

Perennial. Also called Licorice Mint, Sunset Hyssop is a Southwestern U.S. native. Hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees flock to its nectar-filled bright orange and lavender flower spikes. An explosion of color, reminiscent of the evening sunset, yet looks light and airy with its fine leaves. The flowers and greenish-grey foliage exude a pleasant scent when touched that reminds some of root beer, licorice or mint. Leaves make a refreshing tea. Very drought-tolerant when established.

Blooms late summer to fall


24"to 36" tall

Days to Emerge: 5 - 15 days

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: 4 seeds every 18"

Thinning: When 1" to 2" tall, thin to 1 every 18"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Requires light to germinate. Lightly press seed into soil and do not cover. Mist frequently to keep moist.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Daisy Alaska Shasta
Leucanthemum x superbum

Perennial to USDA zone 4. Shasta daisy is the oldest hybridized American garden flower. Large, bright white flowers bloom continuously from summer to fall, making it a beautiful addition to any perennial garden. Plants are easy to grow from seed, and long-lived for years of enjoyment. The 3" - 5" blooms attract bees and butterflies, and make great cut flowers! Produce colored flowers by placing stems in a water/food coloring mix! Full sun to light shade. Blooms summer

Height: 2' - 4'

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 days

Seed Depth: Surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 5 seeds every 1' - 2'

Thinning: When 1" - 2" tall, thin to 1 every 1' - 2'

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost. Sow as late as 2 months before first fall frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Seed requires light to germinate. Press into soil surface; do not cover with soil. Keep moist.

Artist: Pat Fostvedt

Allium Nodding Onion
Allium cernuum

Perennial. Onions in the flower garden? This showy ornamental onion brightens the garden with clusters of nodding flowers above flattened, mid-green leaves. Both the leaves and edible flowers have the typical onion scent. Plants are highly adaptable in the garden, thriving in sun or shade, moist soils or dry, water-wise landscapes. Use to attract bees and butterflies in borders, wildflower gardens or meadow plantings. Deer resistant.

Blooms late spring to summer

Height: 1 ½' to 2'

Days to Emerge: 14 - 30 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: 4 seeds every 8"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 8"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks after average last frost, or late fall for germination the following spring.

When to start inside: 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Germination may improve if seed receives a cold treatment. (Instructions inside packet.)

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Alyssum Sweet Tiny Tim
Lobularia maritima

Annual. Tiny Tim is a far superior variety than Carpet of Snow; it’s compact, and always covered with flowers. No need to shear back during the growing season. Nothing adds more delight to summer days than the gentle fragrance of sweet alyssum. A wonderful annual ground cover, alyssum blooms all growing season, withstands drought and heat, and is an ideal rock garden plant. Alyssum graces containers and planters by hanging over their edges, and to top it off, it is very easy to grow! Deer resistant.

Blooms late spring to frost

Spread: 2" - 4" tall; 6" - 12" wide

Days to Emerge: 5 - 15

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A pinch of seeds every 6"

Thinning: Not necessary

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost. Fall planting for winter bloom recommended in mild/ coastal climates.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Requires light to germinate. Press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Alyssum Basket of Gold
Aurina saxatilis

Perennial. This special dwarf variety, Basket of Gold is tight, compact, and very attractive. Combine with red tulips, blue phlox, and candytuft for a wonderful early spring color display. Will wash away your winter blues quickly! Excellent in rock gardens, the foreground of borders, and as a ground cover. Looks incredible cascading down walls. Deer resistant.

Blooms early spring

Spreads 12" to 6" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 20

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: 2 seeds every 4" to 6"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 4" - 6"

When to plant outside: Sow in spring 2 - 4 weeks before average last frost or late summer/early fall

When to start inside: Sow 8 - 12 weeks before average last frost.

Special Germination Instructions: Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist. Prefers cool germination temperatures. Keep temperatures between 50 and 70 degrees.

Artist: Jackie McFarland

Alyssum Sweet Allure Pastel Blend
Lobularia maritima

Annual. Sweetly fragrant, colorful plants are star garden performers! Fanciful, alluring pastel shades of tiny flowers are massed on low, compact mounds. Grow them all along the front of your flowerbed, the edge of a border, here and there in a rock garden, or in containers. Alyssum is easy to grow, and is drought and heat tolerant. Deer resistant.

Blooms late spring to frost

Height: 2" - 4" tall

Spread: 6" - 12" wide

Days to Emerge: 5 - 15 days

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: a pinch of seeds every 6"

Thinning: Not necessary

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost. Fall planting for winter bloom recommended in mild/ coastal climates.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Requires light to germinate. Press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.

Alyssum Sweet Oriental Night
Lobularia maritima

Annual. Nothing adds more delight to summer days than the gentle fragrance of sweet alyssum. A wonderful annual ground cover, alyssum blooms all growing season, withstands drought and heat, and is an ideal rock garden plant. Alyssum graces containers and planters by hanging over their edges, and to top it off, it is very easy to grow! Deer resistant.

Blooms late spring to frost

Spread: 2" - 4" tall, 6" - 12" wide

Days to Emerge: 5 - 15

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A pinch of seeds every 6"

Thinning: Not necessary

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost. Fall planting for winter bloom recommended in mild/ coastal climates.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Requires light to germinate. Press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.

Artist: Bonnie Anthony

Alyssum Sweet Rosie O'Day
Lobularia maritima

Annual. A sweetly scented alyssum covered with tiny rose-pink flowers in mini-rosettes. Perfect for continuous color in rock gardens, rock walls, along a garden path, or spilling from your favorite containers. All America Selections award winner, 1961. Deer resistant.

Blooms late spring to frost

Spread: 4" tall, 6" - 12" wide

Days to Emerge:5 - 15 days

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A pinch of seeds every 6"

Thinning: Not necessary

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost. Fall planting for winter bloom recommended in mild/coastal climates.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Requires light to germinate. Press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.

Artist: Bonnie Anthony

Amaranth Autumn Palette
Amaranthus hypochondriacus

Annual. Quick and easy to grow, showy amaranth adds height and beauty to summer gardens, and an intriguing component in cut flower arrangements. Picture its fuzzy spires mingling with sunflowers and purple asters in early fall, and you will soon be a fan of Autumn Palette. Seeds and young leaves are edible. Drought hardy.

Blooms summer to fall

Height: 3' - 4' tall

Days to Emerge: 3 - 10 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 18"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 18"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before last frost.

Special germination instructions: Germination is best when soil temperature is 65° to 75° F.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Amaranth Burgundy Organic
Amaranthus hypochondriacus

Annual. These majestic plants make a lovely backdrop in the fl ower garden. The dramatic burgundy plumes produce beige seeds that are very high in protein and other nutrients. Cook like rice for a side dish or pop like popcorn! You can pick leaves when very young for salads and steaming. This packet plants five 10 foot rows.

Blooms summer to fall

Height: 5' - 8' tall

Days to Emerge: 3 - 10 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 18"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 18"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Germination is best when soil temperature is 65° to 75° F.

Artist: Jackie McFarland

Artemisia Fringed Sage
Artemisia frigida

Perennial. Fringed Sage adds subtle beauty and scent to any sunny garden. The low-growing plants fill spaces and blend well with other flowers. These water-wise plants are very drought tolerant and ideal for xeric landscapes. The thin, silver-gray leaves have a pleasant herb scent and remain semi-evergreen in mild climates. Deer resistant.

Blooms early summer

Height: 8" - 12"

Days to Emerge: 7 - 14 days

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: A group of 2 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Germination may improve if seed receives a cold treatment. More information inside packet.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Prairie Aster
Machaeranthera tanecetifolia

Annual. A spectacular plant for the border or wildflower garden. Prairie Aster blooms in summertime, months before other purple asters. Also called Tahoka Daisy, the attractive mounds of silver-green, ferny foliage and bright purple-blue daisies adapt to a variety of garden conditions. Water-wise plants are perfect for dry, xeric landscapes. Plants often reseed and grow in following years. Deer resistant.

Blooms spring and summer

Height: 1' - 2'

Days to Emerge: 7 - 21 days

Seed Depth: Surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6" - 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to every 6" - 12"

When to sow outside: 4 to 6 weeks after average last frost or as soon as soon as soil can be worked, or in fall for germination the following spring.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED. 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Germination improves if seed receives a cold treatment. See inside of packet for detailed information.

Baby's Breath Covent Garden
Gypsophila elegans

Annual. These dazzling white flowers are an invaluable addition to cut flower arrangements and a fabulous contrast to large, colorful flowers. Baby's Breath is an easy to grow annual, blooms quickly, and is drought tolerant. Plants live and bloom for 4 to 6 weeks; for a continuous supply of flowers, plant seed every 2 to 4 weeks. Continue into fall in warm winter areas. Deer resistant.

Blooms spring to early summer

Height: 6" - 18"

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 days

Seed Depth: 1/8" or lightly covered
BR>Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: Recommended. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost. Sow every 2 to 4 weeks after initial planting to ensure a continual flower supply.

When to start inside: 6 weeks before average last frost.

Bachelor Button Tall Blend
Centaurea cyanus

Annual. Bachelor's button, also known as cornflower, is drought tolerant and needs little pampering. Flowers are great for cutting or drying and the edible petals are beautiful sprinkled on a salad. Bachelor’s button will "naturalize" - the seed the plant drops quite readily germinates the next year to produce another crop of beautiful flowers.

Blooms summer

Height: 2' - 3' Days to Emerge: 7 - 14 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 6" - 8"

Thinning: When 1" - 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6" to 8"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost, or in fall for bloom the following spring.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost. Does not transplant well.

Special germination instructions: Easy to grow from seed.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Bachelor Button Black Magic
Centaurea cyanus

Annual. Vivid color; black or dark maroon mixes nicely with "Blue Boy" for an exciting combination. Bachelor’s button (cornflower) has other desireable traits including drought tolerance and flowers that can be used as dried or cut flowers, and the edible petals make a stunning garnish. Bachelor's button will "naturalize;" it self-sows the next year for another crop of flowers. Blooms summer

Height: 20" - 24"

Days to Emerge: 7 - 14

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 6" - 8"

Thinning: When 1" - 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6" to 8"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost. Sow in late summer to early fall in mild climates for winter bloom. Easy to grow outdoors from seed.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost. Does not transplant well.

Artist: Pat Fostvedt

Bachelor Button Blue Boy
Centaurea cyanus

Annual. In addition to the dazzling sky blue flowers, Bachelor’s Button Blue Boy (also known as cornflower) is also drought tolerant. Flowers can be used dried or fresh cut, while the edible petals make a stunning garnish. Bachelor’s button will "naturalize"; it self-sows the next year for another crop of blue flowers.

Blooms summer

Height: 2' - 3'

Days to Emerge: 7 - 14 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 6" - 8" Thinning: When 1" - 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6" to 8"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost. Sow in late summer to early fall in mild climates for winter bloom. Easy to grow outdoors from seed.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost. Does not transplant well.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Bachelor Button Dwarf Blend Organic
Centaurea cyanus

Annual. In purple, blue, pink and white, the shorter version of Bachelor’s Button Tall Blend are perfect for small gardens and containers. Edible petals are beautiful atop salads or cakes. The flowers can be cut and used either fresh or dried. Seed may "naturalize" and produce new plants and flowers the following year.

Blooms summer

Height: 12" - 18"

Days to Emerge: 7 - 14 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 6" - 8"

Thinning: When 1" - 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6" to 8"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost. Sow in late summer to early fall in mild climates for winter bloom. Easy to grow outdoors from seed.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost. Does not transplant well.

Artist: Pat Fostvedt

Bells of Ireland
Moluccella laevis

Annual. Not only Irish eyes will smile at this unusual plant. Its bright green bells with their tiny white "clappers" are always a conversation piece. Turns straw-colored when dry - a very valuable long lasting dried flower. The strain in this packet was selected for its superior cut and/or dried flower use. Will produce new plants the following year from self-sown seeds.

Blooms late summer

Height: 2' - 3'

Days to Emerge: 15 - 35

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 5 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 plant every 12"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost, or late fall for early spring germination.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Requires light to germinate. Press lightly into soil surface and keep moist. If sowing during warm weather, put seeds in refrigerator for 1 week before sowing.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Bishops Flower White Lace
Ammi majus

Blooms all summer. 2' - 3' tall. Full sun. This delicate white flower will lend a lacy, airy look to your garden. A much sought after cut flower. If you want the wonderful look of Queen Anne's Lace, try Bishops Flower! Provides a delicate airiness to a strong perennial border and combines well with stout, robust plants such as Cannas or Foxgloves. Attacts butterflies.

Blooms summer

Height: 2' - 3'

Days to Emerge: 10 - 20 days

Seed Depth: 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 - 5 seeds every 18" - 24"

Thinning: When 1" - 2" tall, thin to 1 every 18" - 24"

When to plant outside: Direct seed outdoors 4 - 6 weeks before last spring frost.

When to start inside: Not recommended.

(NOTE: Bishops Flower is not the noxious weed Dacus carota - Queen Anne's Lace - outlawed in many states.)

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Annual (but is technically a short-lived perennial and may come back a 2nd or 3rd season). North American Native Wildflower. Blooms summer to early fall (60 days). 1' - 3' tall. Beautiful 2" to 4" daisy-like flowers. Will grow in full sun or partial shade. Black-Eyed Susan is the most drought tolerant of all Rudbeckias. It is an excellent cut flower and does well in pots. Reseeds itself - great in naturalized or wildflower areas. Will emerge in 10 - 15 days. 1/8" sowing depth. Sow outside 3 - 4 weeks before last spring frost or sow as late as 2 months before first fall frost.This packet covers 20 square feet.

Black Eyed Susan Vine
Thunbergia alata

Annual. There are countless ways to enjoy this cheery, sun-loving vine: window boxes, ground cover, on a trellis as a screen, in hanging baskets, decorating mailboxes and columns. Very fast growing with large, lush foliage, and masses of blooms all summer long in vibrant orange, yellow and white; the petals make a brilliant contrast to the black "eye." Easy to grow from seed.

Blooms summer

Height: 5' - 10' vine

Days to Emerge: 15 - 20

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 - 5 seeds every 18" - 24"

Thinning: Not necessary

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost. Transplant outside after average last frost.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Black Eyed Susan Vine Spanish Eyes
Thunbergia alata

Annual. There are countless ways to enjoy this cheery, sun-loving vine; window boxes, ground cover, on a trellis as a screen, in hanging baskets, decorating mailboxes and columns. Very fast growing with large, lush foliage, and masses of blooms all summer long in an eye-catching, dazzling array of sunset hues; the petals make a brilliant contrast to the dark, "Spanish eyes." Perennial in zones 9-11; otherwise grown as an annual. Easy to grow from seed. This packet contains 25 seeds.

Blooms summer

Height: 5' - 10' vine

Days to Emerge: 15 - 20 days

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: 6"

Thinning: Not necessary

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost. Transplant outside after average last frost.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Bluebells Desert
Phacelia campanularia

Annual. Luminous, upward-facing chalices glow in the spring garden. Tough and easy desert bluebells laugh off the most inhospitable conditions. For the greatest impact, plant in large numbers. Plant in spaces between paving stones, in rock gardens, and in the front of flower beds. Sow narrow strips of bluebells and violas between vegetable rows! Beautiful little flowers will be covered with butterflies and bees!

Blooms spring

Height: 4" - 14"

Days to Emerge: 5 - 10

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: 1"

Thinning: Not necessary

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost. In mild winter areas, sow in fall. Flowers bloom for about a month.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: When starting indoors, stratify seeds. See inside of packet for details.

Artist: Jackie McFarland

Annual. Blooms in summer. 12" - 20" tall. Full sun or light

Bunny Tails Grass forms an upright fountain of charming soft and fluffy flower heads - as soft as an actual bunny tail! Fun for kids, wonderful for flower arrangements. Adds a touch of whimsy and texture to the garden. Dried foliage is attractive in winter. Winner of the Quality Mark Award from Fleuroselect in 1993.

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring 3 weeks before average last frost.

INDOORS: Sow 6 - 8 weeks before last average day of frost.

Butterfly Flower (Asclepias)
Asclepias tuberosa

Perennial. Butterflies will seek out your garden when you have this vigorous perennial, shrub-like plant; you can observe the life cycle of the Monarch butterfly! Beginning in late spring, you will be treated to a profusion of fiery, red-orange flowers followed by decorative green seed pods. Drought tolerant. Native to eastern United States. A nice addition to cut flower arrangements. Deer resistant.

Blooms summer

Height: 2' - 3'

Days to Emerge: 14 - 28 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: 6"

Seed Spacing: A group of 5 seeds every 16" - 24"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost, and up to 8 weeks before first fall frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Butterfly Flower (tuberosa) Organic
Asclepias tuberosa

Perennial. Butterflies will seek out your garden when you have this vigorous perennial, shrub-like plant; you can observe the life cycle of the Monarch butterfly! Beginning in late spring, you will be treated to a profusion of fiery, red-orange flowers followed by decorative green seed pods. Drought tolerant. Native to eastern United States. A nice addition to cut flower arrangements. Deer resistant.

Blooms summer

Height: 2' - 3'

Days to Emerge: 14 - 28 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: 6"

Seed Spacing: A group of 5 seeds every 16" - 24"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost, and up to 8 weeks before first fall frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Butterfly Flower (incarnata) Irresistible Blend
Asclepias incarnata

Perennial. Butterflies and hummingbirds will flock to your garden to feast on the sweet nectar of this easy-to-grow native perennial. Often called Swamp Milkweed, this species grows best in moist or wet soils such as near a pond or stream, but the loosely-clumped plants will grow well in a garden with regular watering. Decorative pods are beautiful in dried arrangements. Deer resistant.

Blooms summer

Height: 3' - 5'

Days to Emerge: 14 - 28 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: 6"

Seed Spacing: A group of 5 seeds every 16" - 24"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost, and up to 8 weeks before first fall frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Calendula Pacific Beauty Blend (Heirloom)
Calendula officinalis

Annual. This old English cottage garden flower is a long-blooming charming addition to any modern garden. Its gold and orange flowers bloom from spring until after the first light fall frost. Grow it for its sunny beauty in containers, borders, or parking strips. Then save some blooms for fresh or dried floral arrangements; dried petals can be used in baking or teas. Calendula gets its common name, Pot Marigold because the flower resembles a marigold, and is often used in pots of soup or stew for both color and flavor. Fresh petals add beauty to salads or egg dishes. Deer resistant.

Blooms spring

Height: 12" - 24" tall

Days to Emerge: 5 - 15

Seed Depth: 1/4" - 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost. In mild, frost-free climates may also be sown in fall for winter bloom.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost; recommended in cold winter climates.

Artist: Peggy Turchette

Calendula Zeolights Organic
Calendula officinalis

Annual. A new twist on the old English cottage garden flower, this fancy beauty makes other calendulas look plain. Bronzy orange petals fade to a delicate light pink, artfully contrasting with the yellow base and maroon back. Add the petals to salads and sandwiches or use as a garnish for a pretty touch. Deer resistant.

Blooms spring

Height: 12" - 24" tall

Days to Emerge: 5 - 15 days

Seed Depth: 1/4" - ½"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: Cold winter climates: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost. Mild winter climates: Early spring, late summer, early fall for winter/spring bloom.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost; recommended in cold winter climates.

Special germination instructions: requires darkness to germinate; sow 1/4" to 1/2" deep.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Canterbury Bells Blend
Campanula medium

Biennial. What an elegant flower! This dramatic, tall plant is an excellent backdrop for your shorter annuals and perennials. Flower colors include purple, violet, blue, lavender, pink, and white. Spring to early summer bloomer. A beautiful cut flower! Easy to grow from seed. Deer resistant.

Blooms spring

Height: 2' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 15 - 20 days

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 8 seeds every 6" - 24"

Thinning: When 1" - 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6" - 24"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks after average last frost. Because this plant is a biennial which produces foliage the first year, and flowers the second, sow every year to ensure flowers each season.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost. May bloom first year if started indoors.

Special germination instructions: Requires light to germinate; press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.

Artist: Donna Clement

Cardinal Climber Vine
Ipomoea multifida

Annual. Need a vine for a trellis, pole, or fence? Cardinal climber makes a nice partner with scarlet runner bean or morning glory, and like these two, is easy to grow from seed! Deep red flowers with a white/yellow throat, and fernlike foliage make cardinal climber an eye-catcher. We can't say enough about the beautiful foliage! Great container variety. Attracts hummingbirds like crazy!

Blooms mid-summer to fall

Height: 6' - 20' vine

Days to Emerge: 5 - 15

Seed Depth: 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 6" - 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6" - 12"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before planting outside (late spring, early summer). Roots do not like to be disturbed. Start in pulp pots that can be directly planted in the ground. Gently remove bottom of pot before planting.

Special germination instructions: Soak seeds in water for 24 hours before planting.

We cannot ship this variety to Arizona as per state regulations. Please do not order if your shipping address is in this state.

Artist: Eve Reshetnik

Carnation Chabaud Blend
Dianthus caryophullus

Tender Perennial. Add the beauty of carnations to your garden. Scarlet, purple, pink, white, yellow and bicolored flowers combine with elegant, blue-green foliage to create a palette of colors in your garden. Plants produce best color during second year. Excellent cut or dried flower; one flower per stem. Reliable perennial in USDA zones 6 - 9; with care, (protection from severe cold) may survive to zone 4.

Blooms summer

Height: 18" tall

Days to Emerge: 14 - 21 days

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost.

When to start inside: 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Requires light to germinate. Press seed into soil surface; do not cover.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Castor Bean Impala
Ricinus comunis

Tender perennial. Beautiful, large, bronze-red leaves and scarlet seed heads create a dramatic, tropical effect in the garden. Perennial in USDA zones 8-10; otherwise grown as an annual. Deer resistant. CAUTION: All plant parts are poisonous, especially seeds which are extremely toxic to children and animals. If ingested, seek medical attention immediately.

Blooms summer

Height: 4' - 5'

Days to Emerge: 15 - 20 days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: 2 seeds every 4'

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 4'

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost, but because it grows so fast, we recommend sowing outside as described above.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed for 12-24 hours prior to planting.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Chinese Lantern
Physalis alkekengi

Perennial. Chinese lantern, also known as winter cherry, is a very popular plant for dried arrangements, and for good reasons - brilliant color, unique shape, easy to grow, and long-lasting. A striking addition to fall/winter decorations, as well as late summer color for borders, beds and containers. Often grown as an annual. Caution: Most parts of this plant are poisonous.

Blooms summer

Height: 1'- 2'

Days to Emerge: 20 - 25 days

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: 3" - 6"

Thinning: When 4" tall, thin to 1 every 2'

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost, or in summer up to 2 months before first fall frost.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Donna Clement

Cleome Fountain Blend
Cleome hasslerana

Annual. The large flower clusters, interesting seed pods and striking palm-like leaves on tall, vertical plants add drama to any garden. Great for attracting butterflies and hummingbirds. Plants require little care and remain attractive even in heat and drought. A wonderful cut flower for fresh arrangements. Plants often reseed and come back year after year. Deer resistant.

Blooms summer to fall

Height: 3' - 5'

Days to Emerge: 10 14 days

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 - 5 seeds every 12" - 24"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 12" - 24"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost. Transplant after last frost and when night temperatures remain above 40° F.

Special germinations instructions: Seed requires light; press lightly into soil surface. Keep warm, at least 70° F. Cover with clear plastic until seedlings emerge.

Artist: Susan Rubin

Coleus Rainbow Blend
Coleus hybridus

Annual. Coleus is an excellent houseplant that will add color to those dreary winter days. In the garden, its white, bronze, gold, copper, yellow, pink, red, and purple, foliage will brighten up shady areas that typically are hard to grow flowers in! Also great for containers and planters! Deer resistant.

Spread: 12" - 36"

Days to Emerge: 15 - 20 days

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing:A group of 4 - 6 seeds every 6" - 12"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 6" - 12"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED. 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost; anytime when used as house plant.

Special germination instructions: Coleus seed requires light to germinate. Press seed into soil surface; do not cover with soil. Keep moist.

Artist: Donna Clement

Columbine McKana Giants Blend
Aquilegea hybrida

Perennial. McKana Giants is a superior strain developed for its very large flowers (3"), a beautiful range of colors, and long graceful spurs. Excellent for rock gardens, perennial beds, and wildflower areas. Will grow and bloom well in shady areas. Flowers add grace to fresh flower arrangements. All America Selection, 1955. Deer resistant.

Spread: 30"

Days to Emerge: 21 - 25 days

Seed Depth: Surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 10 seeds every 1' - 2'

Thinning: When 2' - 3" tall, thin to 1 every 1' - 2'

When to sow outside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost and/or 6 to 8 weeks before average first frost.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED. 10 to 12 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Seeds sprout better after stratification, a moist/cold treatment.

Artist: Debra Rocchi

Columbine Rocky Mountain Blue
Aquilegia caerulea

Perennial. The state flower of Colorado, Rocky Mountain Blue will be an outstanding addition to your perennial garden. Along with the dazzling blue and white, long lasting blossoms, it has delicate, beautiful, blue-green foliage, somewhat like maidenhair fern. At home in light shade as well as full sun. Use in rock gardens, borders, and as a cut flower. North American native wildflower. Deer resistant.

Height: 12" - 24"

Days to Emerge: 21 - 25 days

Seed Depth: Surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 10 seeds every 1' - 2'

Thinning: When 2' - 3" tall, thin to 1 every 1' - 2'

When to sow outside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost and/or 6 to 8 weeks before average first frost.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED. 10 to 12 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Seeds sprout better after stratification, a moist/cold treatment.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Columbine Yellow Spotlight
Aquilegea chrysantha

Perennial. Also known as desert columbine and golden columbine, looks fantastic when massed together. Though petite and delicate, its flowers are very showy with their long spurs and fernlike foliage. Fragrant flowers bloom for six weeks, will rebloom if deadheaded immediately after flowering, and reseed readily. Blossoms are built for hummingbird access! Gorgeous cut flower. Heat tolerant and mildew resistant. Native to the Southwestern United States and Mexico. Deer resistant.

Spread: 2' - 3'

Days to Emerge: 21 - 25 days

Seed Depth: Surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 10 seeds every 1' - 2'

Thinning: When 2' - 3" tall, thin to 1 every 1' - 2'

When to sow outside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost and/or 6 to 8 weeks before average first frost.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED. 10 to 12 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Seeds sprout better after stratification, a moist/cold treatment.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Compass Plant
Silphium laciniatum

Perennial. A gigantic sentinel from the tallgrass prairie. Few perennials will grow so tall or provide more drama than this long lived wildflower. Right out of a fairy tale, the large leaves can be 3 feet long and often stand vertically pointing north and south, giving the plant its common name. Songbirds love the big seeds that ripen in fall. In rich soil with abundant moisture, the stems can reach 9' tall. Plants endure tremendous heat and drought once established.
BR>Blooms mid-summer to late summer

Height: 4' - 9'

Days to Emerge: 14 - 30 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 8 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. In fall for germination the following spring.

When to start inside: Not recommended.

Special germination instructions: Seed needs a cold treatment of 2 to 4 months before germination.

Artist: Constance Sayas

Coreopsis Double Sunburst

Perennial. Blooms in summer to first frost. 36" tall. Full sun. This Native American wildflower is long blooming (up to 3 months!). Beautiful golden yellow semi-double 2"-3" flowers. One of the easiest perennials to grow, it will begin to flower about eleven weeks after sowing. Drought tolerant. Looks beautiful combined with blue flowers, in a wildflower patch, or rock garden. Commonly used in dried flower arrangements. Almost the perfect perennial!

Outdoors: Sow in spring after average last frost up to two months before first fall frost.

Indoors: Sow 6-8 weeks before average last frost. Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.

Cosmos Bright Lights is a blend of annual cosmos varieties. Blooms summer to fall. 3' tall. Full sun. A dwarf variety with hot-colored flowers of yellow, gold, and scarlet. Bright Lights are "landing lights" for butterflies! Drought tolerant when established. Can be grown in borders or large pots. Nice addition to wildflower or naturalized areas.

OUTDOORS: Recommended. Sow in spring after average last frost.

INDOORS: Sow 4 - 6 weeks before last frost.

Cosmos Candy Stripe

Annual. Blooms summer to fall. 3' - 6' tall. Full sun. A novel version of the old-fashioned Cosmos. Flowers have a white background with rose stripes and markings. Attracts butterflies and is drought tolerant when established. Can be grown in borders or large pots. Nice addition to wildflower or naturalized areas.

OUTDOORS: Recommended. Sow in spring after average last frost.

INDOORS: Sow 4 - 6 weeks before last frost.

Cosmos Celebration in Pink Seed
Cosmos bipinnatus
LARGE PACKET

Annual. The cosmos flower is the symbol of order, peace and modesty. A romantic gift to offer, as it represents expression of the joys that love and life can bring. Fast growing and low maintenance cosmos rewards you with months of beautiful, daisy-like flowers in sparkling pinks that attract butterfl ies and hummingbirds. The ferny foliage appears delicate, but the plants thrive in sun, heat and dry conditions. Cosmos is perfect in the border as a backdrop for shorter plants, and is ideal for planting in groups or as part of a naturalized or wildflower garden. Excellent cut flower for bouquets and arrangements. Self-sows regularly for year after year of enjoyment. Deer resistant.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.
Height: 3’-5’ tall
Days to Emerge: 5-10 days
Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 5 seeds every 1' - 2'

Thinning: When 2' tall, thin to 1 every 1' - 2'

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

This gorgeous, snowy white cosmos with 3-inch blossoms is very showy in mass, and makes a dazzling complement to colored cosmos. Blooms are single and semi-double, with delicate, crepe paper-like petals.

Cosmos Seashell Blend

Annual. Blooms summer to fall. 3' - 6' tall. Full sun. A very unique Cosmos with rolled or "fluted" petals that look a bit like a seashell. Blooms are white, pink, rose, and crimson with a yellow button eye. Vigorous, drought tolerant. Can be grown in borders or large pots. Nice addition to wildflower or naturalized areas. Attracts butterflies. Thrives on neglect after established.

OUTDOORS: Recommended. Sow in spring after average last frost.

INDOORS: Sow 4 - 6 weeks before last frost.

Cosmos Sensation Blend
Cosmos bipinnatus

Annual. Tall and covered with large, 3" - 4" white, pink, rose and crimson flowers, Sensation is a showy summer and fall blooming plant. Cosmos are a superb choice for wildflower or naturalized areas, as they are drought tolerant, and neglect is the kind of care they prefer! An excellent butterfly lure and cut flower. Deer resistant.

Blooms summer to fall

Height: 3' - 6' tall

Days to Emerge: 5 - 10 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 5 seeds every 1' - 2'

Thinning: When 1" - 2" tall, thin to 1 every 1' - 2'

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Cup and Saucer Vine
Cobea scandens

Annual. (Perennial in zones 9-11.) This quick-growing vine has 2" cup-shaped flowers that open a beautiful pale green and mature to ivory or deep purple. Sow near arbors, fences, pergolas, or trellises for a quick privacy screen and sweetly scented air. May also be grown in a container. Pinch back tips to encourage branching and achieve desired height. Pest and disease resistant. Commonly grown as an annual, vines can reach 25' in a single season. In zones 9-11, plants are perennial and can eventually reach 70'.

Full to Part Sun. Blooms summer to frost.

Height: 10' - 70' tall

Days to Emerge: 7 - 10 days

Seed Depth: 1/4" - ½"
Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 2' - 3'

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost and when soil temperatures are warm.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Special Germination Instructions: Soak seed in water for 12-24 hours or nick with sandpaper before sowing. Sow seeds on edge with upper edge at soil surface, not flat.

Annual. Cypress Vine blooms summer to fall. 8’-20’ vine. Full sun. Stunning feathery, fern-like foliage with masses of white, pink and red tubular flowers that flare into a five-pointed star. An exotic, tropical vine that hummingbirds love! Makes an excellent screen and easy cover for a trellis or fence.

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring after average last frost or up until early summer when soil temperatures are warm. (Do not plant too early.)

INDOORS: Sow 6-8 weeks before planting outside in late spring or early summer. Sow into pulp pots and transplant directly outside to avoid disturbing roots.

Daisy (Painted) Robinson's Blend
Tanacetum coccineum

Perennial. It's hard to believe that flowers this bright and lovely come with a perennial plant! Long flower stems make this an excellent cut flower. Combine with columbine and delphinium for a beautiful spring show. Used to be known as Pyrethrum daisy. Caution: Some parts of this plant are poisonous.

Full sun. Blooms mid-spring

Spread: 2' - 3'

Days to Emerge: 20 - 25

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 12" - 18"

Thinning: One plant every 12" - 18"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost or late summer/early fall at least 2 months before first fall frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Requires light to germinate; press seed into soil surface - do not cover - keep moist.

Artist: Angela Overy

Annual. The Gloriosa Daisy blooms summer to early fall. 1’-3’ tall. Sun or shade. HUGE 4" - 7" flowers! Wide yellow petals with brown bands or stripes and a brown center. This daisy was bred from the native American wildflower, Black Eyed Susan. Also a Rudbeckia, it is technically a short-lived perennial and may come back for a second or third year, depending on your climate. It may also reseed itself for a carefree naturalized wildflower bed. Loves heat. Drought tolerant. Excellent long-blooming warm color for the late summer or fall garden.

OUTDOORS: Early spring 3-4 weeks before average last day of frost. May plant as late as 2 months before first fall frost.

INDOORS: Sow 4 weeks before last spring frost. Recommended to get blooms the first year.

Annual. (Tender Perennial). Blooms mid-summer to first fall frost. 2' - 3' tall. Full sun. Exotic 6" trumpet-shaped blooms that are white and tinged with lilac. Sweet citrus scent is strongest in the evening. Excellent addition to a moon garden. All parts of this plant are poisonous and should be kept away from children and pets.

OUTDOORS: Spring, 1-2 weeks before average last day of frost. Easy to start outdoors, but takes some time to emerge (21-42 days).

INDOORS: Sow 4-6 weeks before last spring frost. Transplant very carefully. Soaking seeds for 24 hours before planting will help with the slow germination.

Delphinium Butterfly Blend
Delphinium grandiflorum

Perennial. This charming blend of dwarf delphiniums is an excellent choice for small spaces, or as an accent in the border or cottage garden. Prolific plants will bloom the first year producing marine blue, light blue, soft rose, or white flowers. Grows well in containers and spots where the wind might topple taller varieties. Unlike traditional delphiniums, the dwarf type is a native of China, and was first introduced to England in 1818. Blooms late spring to mid-summer

Height: 12" - 16" tall

Days to Emerge: 12- 18

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 10" - 12"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 10" - 12"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost, and as late as 2 months before average first frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Requires darkness to germinate; sow at recommended depth of 1/4". Best germination at 70-80° F.

Artist: Pamela Wolfe

Delphinium Pacific Giant Blend
Delphinium elatum

Perennial. A magnificent plant in your garden, particularly nice when grown in groups of three. Pacific Giant is one of the best of these large beauties. Tall, elegant spires of closely packed, large, well formed blossoms in pink, violet, and many shades of blue flowers. A great perennial background plant and an excellent cut flower. Resists mildew.

Blooms spring to early summer

Height: 3" - 6' tall

Days to Emerge: 15 - 20

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 1' - 3'

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 1' - 3'

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost, and as late as 2 months before average first frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Requires darkness to germinate; sow at recommended depth of 1/4".

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Echinacea White Swan
Echinacea purpurea

Perennial. 'White Swan' is the perfect name for this graceful echinacea. It is a natural selection from white-flowered variations of the common purple echinacea. Its flowers attract butterflies and other pollinators, while birds enjoy the seeds. If left standing in winter, the cone-like seed heads also add a nice architectural touch to the winter garden. A long lasting cut flower, it adds a sparkle of white and a wild touch to floral arrangements.

Sun to Light Shade. Blooms mid to late summer

Height: 2' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 20

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 8 seeds every 18" - 24"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 18" - 24"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost, is best. Sow as late as 2 months before average first fall frost.

When to start inside: 10 to 12 weeks before average last frost (might bloom first year if started indoors).

Artist: Marjorie Leggitt

Echinacea Yellow Coneflower
Echinacea paradoxa

Perennial. The yellow coneflower is an uncommon find in this popular group of perennials. Long-lived, they grow in a wide range of sites and fit perfectly in perennial borders, wildflower and native gardens. Plants have a long, deep taproot so they tolerate dry conditions once established. Butterflies feed on the nectar during flowering, while finches and other birds love the seed heads that remain on the plant through the winter.

Full Sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 14 - 21 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 8 seeds every 18"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 18"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost, or as late as 2 months before first fall frost.

When to start inside: 10 to 12 weeks before average last frost (may bloom the first year if started indoors).

Special germination instructions: Germination improves if seed receives a cold treatment. See inside of packet for detailed information.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

English Daisy Pomponette Blend
Bellis perennis

Perennial. A trio of colors of pompom flowers with such lovely little pincushion heads, you may want to plant them where you can reach down and touch them from time to time. A delightful edging plant along borders, perky filler for containers, and a fantastic bulb cover when planted with tulips or other spring-flowering plants. May bloom continually in coastal climates. Prefers light shade in inland, hot summer areas.

Full Sun to Light Shade. Blooms spring.

Height: 6" tall

Days to Emerge: 7 - 14

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 12 seeds or a pinch every 6"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: Mild winter climates: late summer or early fall for winter/early spring bloom. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost. Transplant outside when plants are large enough to handle.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Fairy Meadow Mix
Assorted
LARGE PACKET

Mix of annuals and perennials. Invite fairies to your garden by creating a home filled with their favorite flowers. Ideal for sun or partial shade, this charming mix provides a magical flowerland for fairies to inhabit, and transforms any area into a beautiful flowering meadow that also attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. If you aren’t a believer yet, don’t be surprised when you see beguiling little fairies have made themselves at home in your garden!

Full sun. Blooms spring to frost. Height: 6" - 24" tall.

Days to Emerge: 5-10 Days

Seed Depth: 1/16" - 1/4"

Seed Spacing: Scatter about 25 seeds per square foot and rake in.

Thinning: As needed

When to sow outside: 1 - 2 weeks before average last frost. A second option: sow half the seed 4 weeks before the average last frost (hoping the last frost is earlier than usual) and sow the second half a week or two after the average last frost (just to be safe).

When to start inside: Not recommended

Sown at the rate of 25 seeds per sq. ft., this mix covers approximately 650 sq. ft. and includes (percent of mix by weight):
Baby Blue Eyes (A). . 19%
Forget-Me-Not, Chinese (A). . 19%
Candytuft (A). . 19%
California Poppy (A). .9%
California Bluebell (A). . 9%
Corn Poppy (A). . 5%
Pansy, Swiss Giants (A). . 5%
Columbine, Dwarf (P). . 2%
Creeping Daisy (A) . . 2%
Spurred Snapdragon (A) . . 2%
Johnny-Jump-Up (A) . .2%
Alyssum, Carpet of Snow (A) . . 1%
Forget-Me-Not (P) . . 1%
Thyme, Winter (P) . . 1%
Pinks, Maiden (A) . . 1%
Evening Primrose, Showy (P). . 1%
Bellflower, Tussock (A). . 1%
Foxglove, Dwarf (A) . . 1%

A = Annual, P = Perennial

Flax Blue Lewis
Linum lewisii

Perennial. We are proud to offer this true native species of Lewis flax, also called prairie flax. Seed was originally collected from plants found growing in Maple Grove, Utah, and selected for outstanding vigor and beauty. The pleasing, 1" sky blue flowers open on airy, delicate, gracefully arching stems. Plants withstand summer heat, winter cold and dry conditions. Will also grow in partial shade. Lewis flax is great planted in groups or mixed with other wildflowers. Deer resistant.

Full Sun. Blooms late spring to late summer. Height: 1' - 2' tall

Days to Emerge: 20 - 25 Days

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon as the soil can be worked, or in fall for germination the following spring.

When to start inside: Does not transplant well - start outdoors in final plant location.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Flax Scarlet
Linum grandiflorum rubrum

Annual. Scarlet flax is a show-off in the garden. Each brilliant red flower lasts just a day, but in profusion they set the garden ablaze with intense color. Easy to grow, and low maintenance, plants tolerate hot and dry conditions. Allow plants to reseed, and you’ll be rewarded with months and years of color. This is an ornamental flax, and not intended for consumption.

Full Sun. Blooms spring to fall. Height: 12" - 18" tall

Days to Emerge: 5 - 12 Days

Seed Depth: 1/8" or scatter on surface

Seed Spacing: Scatter in a group every 4"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 4"

When to sow outside: Recommended. 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost. Super easy to grow from seed; simply scatter seeds every 2 to 4 weeks for continual flowering through fall. In mild climates, sow in fall for winter bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost; not recommended because can be difficult to transplant. Handle carefully, or sow in pulp pots that can be planted directly into the ground.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Fleabane - Showy Fleabane
Erigeron speciosus

Perennial. A very showy daisy with cheerful, purple flowers that cover trim mats of silvery leaves with color and attract butterflies and bees throughout the summer. Water-wise plants need only minimal water once established, making Showy Fleabane ideal for dry sites. Deer resistant.

Full Sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 1' - 2' tall

Days to Emerge: 7 - 14 Days

Seed Depth: Press into surface.

Seed Spacing: A group of 8 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Seeds may germinate better if not completely covered with soil so they are exposed to light.

Artist: Susan Rubin

Forget-Me-Not Spring and Summer
Myosotis sylvatica and Cynoglossum amabile

Annual and Perennial varieties. This lovely mix of shade-loving flowers gives you an extended bloom period! Myosotis sylvatica is the traditional Forget-Me-Not, blooming in early spring, and reaching 6" - 8" tall. Chinese Forget-Me-Not (Cynoglossum amabile), while not a true Forget-Me-Not, has very similar flowers and habit. It grows 12" - 24" tall and will bloom into summer. Excellent for moist, shady areas, as a bulb cover, and early cover for rock gardens. Deer resistant.

Partial Shade. Blooms early spring & summer.

Height: 6" - 24" tall

Days to Emerge: 5 - 10

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: 1"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 2" - 6"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost or as soon as soil can be worked. Also sow in early fall for early spring bloom the following season (fall planting may be more effective in warm climates)

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before planting outside.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Forget-Me-Not Victoria Blue
Myosotis sylvatica

Perennial (short lived) or Biennial in USDA zones 4 - 9. If you're looking for a shade plant, this is it! A darling, small, compact variety, Victoria Blue's eye-catching, petite, star-shaped flowers are perfect for the front of the garden, or as a companion to spring bulbs. A herald of spring, forget-me-not is symbolic of friendship and remembrance. Deer resistant.

Partial Shade. Blooms early spring.

Height: 6" mound

Days to Emerge: 5 - 10

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 6" - 12"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 6" - 12"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost or as soon as soil can be worked. Also sow in early fall for early spring bloom the following season (fall planting may be more effective in warm climates)

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before planting outside.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Forget-Me-Not Victoria Pink
Myosotis sylvatica

Perennial (short lived) or Biennial in USDA zones 4 - 9. If you’re looking for a shade plant, this is it! A darling, small, compact variety, Victoria Pink's eye-catching, petite, star-shaped flowers are perfect for the front of the garden, or as a companion to spring bulbs. A herald of spring, forget-me-not is symbolic of friendship and remembrance. Deer resistant.

Partial Shade. Blooms early spring

Spread: 6" mound

Days to Emerge: 5 - 10

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 6" - 12"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 6" - 12"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost or as soon as soil can be worked. Also sow in early fall for early spring bloom the following season (fall planting may be more effective in warm climates)

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before planting outside.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Annual. Blooms from summer to fall. 2' - 4' tall and 1' - 2' wide. Sun or shade. 1" wide tubular shaped flowers of crimson, red, scarlet, white , pink, and yellow. Flowers open after 4 pm for late day drama. They stay open through the night and close again in early morning. May stay open longer on cloudy days. A lightly fragrant, colorful addition to large containers where you can enjoy them in the evening. This long-blooming plant does well almost anywhere, including hot, windy spots. Tubers can be dug up in fall, stored, and planted the following spring. Excellent for whiskey barrels, tubs, large pots. A favorite of hummingbirds and lunar moths. Large, easy to grow seeds.

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring after average last day of frost.

INDOORS: Sow 4-6 weeks before average last spring frost.

Foxglove Gloxiniiflora Blend
Digitalis purpurea

Biennial. Excellent as a cut flower, this very sturdy variety has flowers larger and wider than most Foxglove varieties. Considered a biennial (foliage first year, flowers second year), it acts as a perennial, reseeding itself, making it great for "naturalized" areas. Performs best in partial shade. Considered care free and easy to grow from seed. Deer Resistant. Caution: All parts of this plant are poisonous.

Shade to Partial Sun. Blooms spring to summer

Height: 3' - 5' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 8 - 10 seeds every 12" - 18"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1every 12" - 18"When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost up until 2 months before first fall frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost. (Generally started outside. The "early" advantage of starting biennials inside is lost since blooms won’t happen until the second season).

Special germination instructions: Requires light to germinate; press seed into soil surface - do not cover with soil; keep moist.

Artist: Jackie McFarland

Gaillardia Dwarf Goblin
Gaillardia grandiflora

Perennial. A star performer! Goblin is a first-year flowering perennial and compact-growing selection of the native Gaillardia, also called blanket flower. Butterflies love the bright red and yellow bicolored flowers that are continually produced from summer through frost. After the petals fall, the round, reddish-brown seed heads mix among the flowers for added interest. Plants look great even in the heat of summer when many other plants seem to fade. Long lasting flowers are ideal for fresh bouquets. Deer resistant.

Full Sun. Blooms spring to first fall frost.

Height: 12" - 15" tall

Days to Emerge: 15 - 25

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 8 - 10 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon as soil can be worked.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Gaillardia Sundance Red
Gaillardia pulchella

Annual. Fully double, red, puffball blossoms on compact plants bloom reliably all summer long. 1" - 2" flowers are held above the foliage, creating a blanket of red when planted in mass. Plants are heat and drought tolerant, making them a good choice for a wildflower patch. Long lasting cut flower. Deer resistant.

Full Sun. Blooms summer to first fall frost 10" tall.

Days to Emerge: 15 - 25

Seed Depth: 1/4" Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 10"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 10"

When to sow outside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon as soil can be worked.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Marjorie Leggitt

Globemallow Scarlet
Sphaeralcea coccinea

Perennial. Low growing, spreading globemallow has finely cut silver leaves and coral or reddish-orange flowers that look like mini hollyhocks. Found in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountain prairies and parklands, water-wise plants tolerate dry soil conditions making it an ideal plant for dry landscapes.

Full Sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 1' tall.

Days to Emerge: 14 - 30 Days

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 8"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 8"

When to sow outside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon as the soil can be worked, or in the fall for germination the following spring.

When to start inside: 12 to 16 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Germination improves if seed is scarified or receives a cold treatment. See inside of packet for detailed information

Goldenrod Summer Showers Organic
Solidago canadensis

Every butterfly and songbird garden should include goldenrod! In the fall, it provides sustenance for butterflies, bees, and birds. Its gorgeous shower of golden sprays is home for other beneficial insects such as the praying mantis and goldenrod spider. For a striking contrast, try growing it with purple flowering plants such as Russian sage, asters, mums, and ornamental grasses. (Often mistakenly blamed for seasonal allergies because it blooms at the same time as ragweed, but its pollen is too heavy to be airborne.) Deer resistant.

Full Sun. Blooms late summer to fall.

Height: 2' - 5' tall.

Days to Emerge: 5 - 8 Days

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 - 10 seeds every 24" - 36"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 24" - 36"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED. 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost. Transplant outside after average last frost.

Artist: Marjorie Leggitt

Gomphrena Strawberry Fields
Gomphrena haageana

Annual. Will grow anywhere, but for those of you who live in areas with hot, humid summers, you must try gomphrena! (Native to Texas and Mexico). Strawberry Fields is taller than many gomphrenas. The flowers that resemble red strawberries will brighten up your garden and your cut flower arrangements! An excellent dried flower!

Full Sun. Blooms summer

Height: 1' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 15 - 20

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 18"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 18"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Angela Overy

Grandmother's Cut Flower Garden
Assorted - LARGE PACKET

Mix of annuals and perennials. Even if your grandmother didn’t have a green thumb, this mix will evoke images of the simpler, less hurried time in which she lived. An old-fashioned "cutting garden" was often no more than a corner of the vegetable garden where a few flower seeds were tossed - their lovely, cheerful blossoms were a bonus after the hard work of sowing, watering, weeding, and harvesting. Full sun. Blooms spring to frost

Height: 18" - 48" tall

Days to Emerge: 5-20 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: Scatter about 25 seeds per square foot and rake in.

Thinning: As needed.

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks before the average last spring frost. A second option: sow half the seed 4 weeks before the average last frost (hoping the last frost is earlier than usual) and sow the second half a week or two after the average last frost (just to be safe).

When to start inside: Not recommended.

Sown at the rate of 25 seeds per sq. ft., this mix covers approximately 350 sq. ft. and includes (percent of mix by weight):
China Aster (A) . .12%
Forget-Me-Not, Chinese (A) . . 12%
Sweet Sultan (A) . . 11%
Daisy, Painted Tricolor (A) . . 10%
Cornflower, Dwarf (A) . . 8%
Larkspur, Giant Imperial (A) . . 8%
Love-in-a-Mist (A) . . 8%
Mexican Hat, Yellow (A) . . 1%
Cosmos (A) . . 4%
Delphinium, Pacific (P) . . 4%
Sweet William (B) . . 4%
Baby’s Breath (A) . . 3%
Bishop’s Flower (A) . . 3%
Globe Gilia (A) . . 2%
Godetia, Tall Double (A) . . 2%
Brown-eyed Susan (A) . . 2%
Celosia, Feathered Red (A) . . 2%
Coreopsis, Plains Bicolor (A) . . 1%
Coreopsis, Plains Red (A) . . 1.5%
Corn Poppy (A) . . 0.5%
Canterbury Bells (B) . . 0.5%
Catchfly, Tall (A) . . 0.5%

A = Annual, P = Perennial

Artist: Carol Till

Perennial. Clump forming silvery blue needle-like foliage. 12" to 18" tall and wide. Flattened tan flower spikes form in mid to late summer and last until trimmed or felled by snowfall. Prefers full sun.

A mounding, carefree grass. Beautiful accent in the flowerbed. Drought-tolerant, xeriscape plant when established.

Outside, sow 3 weeks before average last frost.

Inside, sow 6 - 8 weeks before average last frost. Try planting next to pink, blue or pasted colors for a stunning combination. Adds texture and interest to the winter garden.

Grass - Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium

Perennial. Little Bluestem is a popular ornamental, native grass that provides year-round color and interest. Fluffy silver seed heads appear in late summer and remain on plants through the winter months, or can be cut and brought indoors for use in dried bouquets. Very adaptable and easy to grow, plants thrive in almost any soil, moisture or exposure. The strong root system makes it ideal for extremely dry sites.

Full sun. Blooms late summer to fall.

Days to Emerge: 10 - 14 Days

Seed Depth: 1/8" - 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 - 6 seeds, every 1' - 2'

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 1' - 2'

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost. Can be sown in the early fall so plants get established before winter and get an early start on spring.

When to start inside: 10 to 12 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Germination may improve if seed receives a cold treatment. See inside of packet for detailed information.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Grass - Northern Sea Oats Organic
Chasmanthium latifolium

Perennial. Northern Sea Oats is an ornamental clumping grass native to the U.S. Its nodding seed heads dance in the slightest breeze. Its foliage and seeds turn a rich, coppery red as temperatures cool in autumn, then mature to bronze as winter draws near. Nice for waters’ edge or other moist, partial shade area. Leave them standing for their fall beauty, or cut for dried flower arrangements. Plants started in early spring will produce seed heads the first year.

Full sun to light shade. Blooms summer to fall.

Days to Emerge: 10 - 20 Days

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 18" - 24"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 18" - 24"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Germinates best at around 70-75° F.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Perennial up to USDA zone 2. Blooms in summer.

Height: 5' to 8' tall. Full sun.

Very tall spires of single flowers in colors of yellow, purple, pink, red, and white. The ultimate cottage garden flower - an English garden of 1850 would have had several varieties of this old-fashioned flower. With its long bloom time of 30 - 90 days, they look great against a fence or wall. Hollyhocks prefer rich boggy soil, but are fairly drought tolerant. Many gardeners are familiar with the hollyhock dolls that can be made out of the flowers, but did you know that the petals are also edible? Nice gourmet color addition to salads or used as a garnish. Sometimes used to make tea or planted near beehives to produce tasty honey.

OUTDOORS: Sow seed in ground in early summer. Plants started in early spring or started indoors early tend to lose their perennial habit and are more susceptible to disease. May also sow in late summer or early fall for bloom the next season.

INDOORS: Sow 6 - 8 weeks before last average day of frost. (to treat as an annual that blooms first season)

Special Germination Instructions: Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.

Hollyhock Chater's Double Blend
Alcea rosea

Biennial. An english garden of the early 1800s would have several varieties of hollyhock! Chater's Double includes golden-yellow, rose, maroon, salmon-pink, scarlet and white flowers. Requires full sun and lots of heat and even though drought tolerant, prefers ample moisture and deep, rich soil for best performance. Flowers have a long bloom period and are edible! Full sun. Blooms summer.

Days to Emerge: 5' - 6'

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 2' - 3'

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 2' - 3'

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost, or 1 to 2 weeks before average first fall frost. See inside of packet for details.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost; transplant before taproot hits bottom of pot.

Artist: Susan DiMarchi

Hollyhock The Watchman
Alcea rosea

Biennial. From a distance, the dark color of The Watchman is as black as the moonless night sky, but on closer inspection you can see its rich purplish burgundy cast. Seductive towers of flowers for bees and butterflies make an excellent backdrop for pink, red, yellow or white flowers. Instructions inside packet for making old-fashioned hollyhock dolls.

Full sun. Blooms summer.

Height: 5' - 6' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 days

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 5 seeds every 2'

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 2'

When to sow outside: Recommended. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost, or 1 to 2 weeks before average first fall frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost; transplant before taproot hits bottom of pot.

Special Germination Instructions: Seeds require light to germinate; do not cover with soil.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Hummingbird Haven
Assorted - LARGE PACKET

Mix of annuals, biennials and perennials. Your garden haven for hummingbirds will not only attract and provide nectar for the tiny, bright creatures, but also present you with a glorious array of vivid floral colors that will last spring to fall for your enjoyment as well.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 6"-48" tall

Days to Emerge: 7-30 Days

Seed Depth: 1/16" - 1/4"

Seed Spacing: Scatter about 25 seeds per square foot and rake in.

Thinning: As needed.

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost. A second option: sow half the seed 4 weeks before the average last frost (hoping the last frost is earlier than usual) and sow the second half a week or two after the average last frost (just to be safe).

When to start inside: Not recommended.

Sown at the rate of 25 seeds per sq. ft., this mix covers approximately 85 sq. ft. and includes (percent of mix by weight):
Nasturtium (A). . 60%
Lupine (P). . 10%
Zinnia (A). . 8%
Hollyhock, Dark Colors (A). . 7%
Butterfly Weed (P). . 3%
Hummingbird Sage (P). . 2%
Phlox (A). . 2%
Rocket Larkspur (A). . 2%
Spider Flower (A). . 2%
Godetia A). . 0.9%
Bee Balm (P). . 0.5%
Columbine, Shooting Star (P). . 0.5%
Penstemon, Tubular Bells (A). . 0.5%
Red-Hot Poker (P). . 0.5%
Standing Cypress (B). . 0.5%
Foxglove (B). . 0.3%
Flowering Tobacco (A). . 0.2%
Coral Bells (P). . 0.1%

A = Annual, P = Perennial, B = Biennial

Artist: Libby Kyer

Annual. The Ruby Moon Hyacinth blooms in summer. This 6' to 20' vine loves full sun. Purple stems with dark green leaves and purple to white flower clusters, followed by eye-catching velvety purple bean pods.

Makes an attractive fast growing screen. This exotic tropical looking vine can be grown up trellises or fences, in hanging baskets, or as a groundcover. Bean pods are edible, but probably not as good tasting as many other garden beans. Used as an important forage crop in the tropics. The common name is misleading, as they are not true beans. They are actually related to hyacinths. Requires well-drained soil to thrive.

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring after average last day of frost. (Recommended)

INDOORS: Sow 6 - 8 weeks before last spring frost. Difficult to transplant - use extreme care (such as pulp pots) to avoid disturbing roots.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Soak seeds in water for 24 hours before planting.

Wonderful for late summer bloom, true hyssop is an easy-care, first-year flowering perennial that brings bees, beneficial insects and butterflies to the garden. This ancient herb has been used by many cultures for its medicinal and culinary value as well as its beauty.

Impatiens Midnight Blend
Impatiens wallerana

Annual. Six luscious jewel tones: rich ruby red, burgundy wine, raspberry orchid, grape lilac, cherry candy red, and a vibrant hot pink. Each plant is a long-blooming powerhouse of color, forming a 12" tall and wide mound that blooms exuberantly until frost. Grow as single beacons of color, massed along borders, or in containers to move around as you please. Can also be grown indoors in a bright location. Very tender perennial grown as an annual in all but mild, frost-free climates. Deer resistant.

Light shade to shade. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 8" - 12" tall

Days to Emerge: 7 - 20

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 - 8 seeds every 8" - 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 8" - 12"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED. 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost. Special germination instructions: Requires light to germinate; press lightly into moistened soil and cover with plastic until seedlings emerge.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Ipomopsis Standing Cypress
Ipomopsis rubra

Biennial. Standing Cypress produces a lacy green rosette of leaves the first year, then takes off the second year and explodes in a tower of red fireworks. The tubular scarlet flowers are simply irresistible to hummingbirds. It does well in sun or part shade, in a range of soil types but is especially suited to dry, sandy or rocky soils. May reseed to grow in following years.

Full sun to light shade. Blooms summer.
Height: 5' tall.

Days to Emerge: 14 - 30 Days

Seed Depth: 1/16"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 - 6 seeds every 8" - 18"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 8" - 18"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost. In mild climates, sow in fall.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED. 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost. Transplant outside after average last frost.

Artist: Susan Rubin

WHAT IS A NATIVE?
Native North American plants are indigenous plants that evolved naturally in their ecosystem without introduction. They often tolerate greater swings in water availability, have deep root systems that prevent water runoff and soil erosion and require little or no fertilizer or pest control. They also provide food for butterflies, insects, birds, and other valuable pollinators.

Jupiter's Beard Centurion Shield Heirloom
Centranthus ruber

Perennial. Centurion Shield, a blend of rosered and sparkling white flowers, is one of the easiest perennials to grow from seed. The airy flower clusters have a long blooming period, and will be an easy to care for workhorse in your border, rock garden, or cottage-style garden. It is rarely bothered by insects, rabbits or deer! Also known as Keys to Heaven, Pretty Betsy, and Valerian. (This is an ornamental valerian - not the herbal variety.) Deer Resistant.

Full sun. Blooms early summer to fall.

Height: 2' 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 14 - 24 Days

Seed Depth: Lightly cover

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks after average last frost. Plant as late as 2 months before fi rst fall frost. (When choosing your garden location, note that plants have long taproots, making them difficult to transplant.)

When to start inside: 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Marjorie Leggitt

Annual. Blooms from spring to summer. 3’ - 5’ tall. Full sun. Tall spires of densely packed light and dark blue flowers. Excellent plant for the back of the flower bed or against a wall or fence. Blooming begins in the cool weather of spring and early summer, but may continue through fall. Considered one of the best flowers for cut and dried floral arrangements.

There is a legend that Larkspur originated during the battle of Troy. When Achilles was slain, a warrior named Ajax was expected to get his armor, an honor for the bravest warrior. When he unexpectedly didn’t get it, he took his own life, and where his blood spilled, a small blue Larkspur began to grow.

Prefers rich, moist, well-drained soil that is slightly alkaline.

OUTDOORS: Sow in early spring as soon as soil can be worked.

INDOORS: Sow 6 - 8 weeks before last spring frost. Does not transplant well. Sow in peat pots to minimize root shock. (We recommend sowing directly outdoors.) Seeds require darkness to germinate. Be sure to cover to 1/4" depth.

Lavender French Purple Ribbon

Lavandula stoechas

Tender Perennial (Zones 7 - 10). Wing-like petals look like purple butterflies resting atop deeper purple flower heads. The strong, compact plants are ideal for herb and flower gardens, and planting in containers. Also called Spanish lavender, leaves have a different fragrance from other lavender varieties. In colder climates, grow Purple Ribbon as an annual and take cuttings or bring indoors to overwinter.

Full sun. Blooms late spring to summer

Height: 18" tall

Days to Emerge: 21 - 28

Seed Depth: Surface to 1/8"

Seed Spacing: A group of 5 seeds every 10"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 10"

When to sow outside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon as soil can be worked, or late fall in any climate. Germination is aided by cold treatment period that occurs during the winter.

When to start inside: Recommended for northern climates. 10 to 12 weeks before average last frost. Transplant seedlings after average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Seeds sprout better after stratification - a moist/cold treatment.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Leadplant
Amorpha canescens

Perennial (USDA zones 7-10). Looking almost tropical, this silvery shrub-like plant has beautiful violet blue flowers accented with striking orange stamens that attract butterflies. Very adaptable to moisture and various soil types, it is extremely drought tolerant once established and adds beneficial nitrogen to garden soils. Grows like a perennial but takes on woody characteristics as it ages.

Full sun. Blooms early summer to midsummer

Height: 3' - 4' tall

Days to Emerge: 7 - 60 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 8 seeds every 2'

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 2'

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon as the soil can be worked, or in fall for germination the following spring.

When to start inside: 12 to 16 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Germination improves if seed is scarified or receives a cold treatment. See inside of packet for detailed information.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

WHAT IS A NATIVE?
Native North American plants are indigenous plants that evolved naturally in their ecosystem without introduction. They often tolerate greater swings in water availability, have deep root systems that prevent water runoff and soil erosion and require little or no fertilizer or pest control. They also provide food for butterflies, insects, birds, and other valuable pollinators.

Linaria Fairy Bouquet
Linaria maroccana

Annual. Fairy Bouquet is a charming mix of crimson, yellow, orange, lavender, white and pink dainty, 3/4" flowers above delicate, ferny foliage. Also known as toadflax, and often called a mini snapdragon because of the resemblance. Linaria makes an impressive, colorful show when plated in mass, and is also an excellent container filler or border flower. Cut flowers make darling bouquets. A 1934 All America Selections winner.

Full sun to light shade. Blooms summer.

Height: 9" - 12" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 20 Days

Seed Depth: Surface

Seed Spacing: A pinch of seeds every 4"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 4"

When to sow outside: Cold climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon as soil can be worked. Mild climates: late summer to early fall for winter and spring bloom.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED for cold climates: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Seeds are tiny; keep moist during germination time.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Lobelia Cambridge Blue
Lobelia erinus

Annual. Blooms from spring to fall frost. 4" - 6" tall, 12" spread. Full sun. Cambridge blue has stunning but small, dainty, clear light blue flowers that grow in masses on top of the foliage. It is lovely in a container, rock garden, or to fill in a patch of exposed soil in the garden or border. In mild winter areas, it will grow and bloom in the winter. Under ideal conditions, it will reseed and return the following year. Germination is slow (15 - 20 days), but the full season of color is well worth the wait!

When to plant outside: Cold Climates: Sow in spring after average last day of frost. In mild winter areas, sow late summer for winter color.

When to start inside: Sow in 8 - 10weeks before last frost date. This is the recommended method, since Lobelia takes a long time to germinate.

Special Germination Instructions: Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist. When planting seeds outside, plant 4 - 6 seeds in a clump an area the size of your small fingernail. Clumps should be 4" - 6" apart. Another method would be to mix the contents of the packet with 2 cups of soil. Evenly spread the mixture over 6 square feet. Inside, plant 4 - 6 seeds in each cell. After 8 -10 weeks, plant the whole cell outside - do not break apart seedlings in cell.

Annual. Blooms from spring to fall frost. 6" tall, 6" spread. Full sun.

A cascade of small jewel-toned flowers of blue, blue with a white eye, lilac, red, ruby, and white on graceful trailing foliage. Perfect for hanging baskets, window boxes, or large containers. Also can be used to add long-blooming color to the edge of flowerbeds. For best results, pinch tips for bushy growth, and trim lightly after first flowers fade. In mild winter areas, it will grow and bloom in the winter. Under ideal conditions, it will reseed and return the following year. Germination is slow (15 - 20 days), but the full season of color is well worth the wait! Striking in a hanging moss basket when paired with other brightly colored annuals.

OUTDOORS: Cold Climates: Sow in spring after average last day of frost. In mild winter areas, sow late summer for winter color.

INDOORS: Sow in 8 - 10 weeks before last frost date. This is the recommended method, since Lobelia takes a long time to germinate.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist. When planting seeds outside, plant 4 - 6 seeds in a clump an area the size of your small fingernail. Clumps should be 4" - 6" apart. Another method would be to mix the contents of the packet with 2 cups of soil. Evenly spread the mixture over 6 square feet. Inside, plant 4 - 6 seeds in each cell. After 8 - 10 weeks, plant the whole cell outside - do not break apart seedlings in cell.

Annual. Blooms from spring to fall frost. 4" - 6" mound, 12" spread. Full sun.

A mass of intensely rich, deep blue flowers. This is the upright lobelia that adds a dazzling punch of color to any setting. Try growing in pots, rock gardens, borders, hanging baskets, or as a ground cover for any small bare patch of soil. Flowers are so prolific; the foliage is often not seen. In mild winter areas, it will grow and bloom in the winter. Under ideal conditions, it will reseed and return the following year. Germination is slow (15 - 20 days), but the full season of color is well worth the wait! Eye-catching when paired with other brightly colored annuals such as small gold or orange marigolds.

OUTDOORS: Cold Climates: Sow in spring after average last day of frost. In mild winter areas, sow late summer for winter color.

INDOORS: Sow in 8 - 10 weeks before last frost date. This is the recommended method, since Lobelia takes a long time to germinate.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist. When planting seeds outside, plant 4 - 6 seeds in a "clump" an area the size of your small fingernail. Clumps should be 4" - 6" apart. Another method would be to mix the contents of the packet with 2 cups of soil. Evenly spread the mixture over 6 square feet. Inside, plant 4 - 6 seeds in each cell. After 8 - 10 weeks, plant the whole cell outside - do not break apart seedlings in cell.

Love In A Mist Miss Jekyll Blend
Nigella damascena

Annual. Blooms in spring. 1' - 2' tall. Full sun. Delightful papery-textured white, light blue, and dark blue flowers with thread-like foliage. A quick blooming cool season plant with flowers that look great in the garden and cut flower arrangements. Blooms last 4 - 6 weeks until hot weather appears. Must have well-drained soil. Drought tolerant, but may require a watering during severe drought periods. Seed pods are very attractive and add interest to dried arrangements. Cut spent blooms frequently unless you are waiting to harvest seed pods. Easily reseeds; a patch of Love-In-A-Mist may very well come back year after year from seed, adding an effortless cool airy feeling to your garden each spring.

When to plant outside: RECOMMENDED. Sow in spring 2 - 4 weeks before average last day of frost. For continual bloom, sow every 4 weeks after initial sowing until mid-summer.

When to start inside: Not recommended.

Special Germination Instructions: Seed must be only lightly covered to 1/8".

Annual. Blooms summer to early fall. 3' - 4' tall and 2' wide. Full sun.

Crimson tassels cascade to the ground from this exotic, showy, bushy plant. Dramatic, tropical, romantic, and old-fashioned all describe Love Lies Bleeding! Popular in colonial American and Victorian English gardens, this plant has a history as long and colorful as its reddish-purple tassels. Spectacular for the back of the border, or as a focal point. Tassels can reach 18" and last for many weeks. Excellent for fresh or dried flower arrangements. This old time Amaranth has also been called Tassel Flower, Prince's Feather, and Red Cockscomb. For the longest-lasting showiest tassels, fertilize and water regularly during drought periods. Tall plants may require staking. "Amaranthus" comes from the Greek word meaning "unfading."

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring after average last day of frost.

INDOORS: Sow 6-8 weeks before last frost.

Lupine Russell Blend
Lupinus Russel Mix

Perennial to USDA zones 3 (short-lived: replant in 2 - 3 years). Blooms in late spring. 3' - 4' tall. Full sun. Beautiful tall flower spikes of white, yellow, pink, orange, red, salmon, lavender, blue, purple, and bicolors. Foliage is also attractive. With its wonderful range of colors, Lupine Russell Blend is quite dramatic when planted in groups. Also looks good scattered in the garden or as a focal point in a spring flowerbed. Blossoms have a honey like scent. Can be planted in the fall and grown as an annual in warm climates. Blooms for 2 - 4 weeks (June in temperate climates, earlier in warm climates.) Likes cool, well-drained, slightly acidic conditions. Keep well watered.

When to plant outside: Sow in spring after average last frost. (Or in the fall in warm climates.)

When to start inside: Sow 8 weeks before last average frost. Lupine doesn't like to be transplanted. Sow in peat pots and plant directly into the ground without disturbing roots.

Special Germination Instructions: Requires scarification, a process that helps break the hard seed coat. Soak seeds for 24 hours before planting or lightly roll seeds on sand paper to nick the hard seed coat. Be patient with seed. Germination usually takes 15 - 25 days, but may take as long as 4 - 5 weeks. Your wait will be well rewarded.

Lychnis Rose Campion Organic
Lychnis coronaria

Perennial (short-lived perennial to USDA zone 5, treated as an annual in colder climates). A popular plant in early American gardens including those of Thomas Jefferson, rose campion has been loved through generations for its striking magenta flowers in spring, and year-round rosette of wooly, silvery gray foliage. A truly hardy plant, it requires very little maintenance, needs only occasional water, and will grow almost anywhere, even in gravel! Self-sows readily. Deer resistant.

Full sun. Blooms summer.

Height: 2' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge:21 - 30 Days

Seed Depth: Surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 - 4 seeds every 12" - 15"

Thinning: When 1 1/2" tall, thin to 1 every 12" - 15"

When to sow outside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, and up to 2 months before first fall frost.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED: 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Seed requires light to germinate. Press lightly into soil; do not cover with soil. Keep moist. Seed also benefits from stratification, a cold treatment. See inside of packet for details.

Artist: Marjorie Leggitt

Marigold (Signet) Lemon/Tangerine Gem
Tagetes tenuifolia

Annual. Bushy, dwarf, rock garden Tagetes tenuifolia marigolds, these are, indeed "little gems" for your garden. Incredibly profuse blooms on dense mounds of lacy, scented foliage. Petite, single lemon and tangerine blossoms not only have delicious names, they are edible! A delightful accent for beds, patio containers, and salads! Deer resistant.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall frost

Height: 10" - 12" tall

Days to Emerge: 5 - 7

Seed Depth: ¼"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 6" - 8"

Thinning: When 1" tall thin to 1 every 6" - 8"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Marigold African Crackerjack
Tagetes erecta

Annual. Marigolds never go out of style! If you want a large flowering marigold, Crackerjack is a superior variety with a mounding form, consistent height, and sturdy flower stalks. Majestic 4" blooms in tangerine orange, rich gold, and lemony yellow will brighten up your flower bed, path edges, and large container plantings. They make radiant long-lasting cut flowers and are easy to grow from seed. For a dazzling contrast, plant next to blue or dark purple flowers such as Salvia, Alyssum Oriental Nights, Bachelor Button Black Magic, or Hollyhock The Watchman. Deer resistant.

Full sun. Blooms late spring to fall.

Height: 2' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 5 - 7

Seed Depth: ¼"

Seed Spacing: A group of 8 seeds every 18"

Thinning: When 1" tall thin to 1 every 18"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED. 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Marigold French Favourite Blend
Tagetes patula nana

Annual. This award-winning variety from Europe features large flowers with a single row of petals in bright sunny colors surrounding a yellow or orange button center. Butterflies prefer this type of marigold over the full-flowered, double marigolds because it’s easier to reach the nectar. Plants grow and flower quickly with continuous blooms from spring until frost. Deer resistant.

Full sun. Blooms spring to fall frost.

Height: 10" - 12" tall

Days to Emerge: 5 - 7 Days

Seed Depth: ¼"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 6" - 8"

Thinning: When 1" tallthin to 1 every 6" - 8"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Laurie Peters

These gorgeous yellow and maroon flowers are as beautiful as the starlet depicted on the poster of the 1935 movie, Naughty Marietta. This tough garden standard is very easy to grow from seed, and blooms profusely.

Annual. Blooms late summer to first fall frost. 3' - 5' tall. Full sun. Unabashedly brilliant orange 3" wide daisy-like flowers on long stems.

Mexican Sunflower "Torch" flowers are as hot & fiery as the August sunshine! A genuine heat-lover, this Mexican Sunflower sets the dog days of summer ablaze with its sizzling orange daisies. A large outstanding plant for the back of the border. Plant a row of Mexican Sunflowers for a quick temporary privacy screen while waiting for a new landscape to fill in. Attracts butterflies, especially the elegant Swallow Tails. Also tolerates infertile soil, drought, and neglect. For best results, remove spent flowers and stake if necessary. Looks lovely when paired with a purple grass for contrast. Easy to grow from seed a good choice for new gardeners and children.

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring after average last day of frost.

INDOORS: Sow 6 - 8 weeks before last frost.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.

Annual. Blooms spring to early summer. 1' - 3' tall. Full sun to part shade.

An old-fashioned heirloom and garden favorite. Silvery, translucent seedpods or "coins" are perfect for dried bouquets! Popular in winter arrangements since colonial times. Money Plant was introduced to England from Germany in the late 1500's and brought to America by the Puritans as a reminder of home. Also called honesty, silver dollar, satin flower, penny flower, Judas' penny, and moonwort. Plant in mass in beds, borders, or along the edge of shrub plantings where shining pods can catch the sunlight.

Money Plant is a biennial - plant in spring and silvery seedpods will appear the following year. May bloom the first year if sown indoors as early as January or February in mild climates. Important to harvest seeds pods to prevent self-sowing, if that is not desirable. To use as a cut flower, cut stems long when half the buds are open and condition overnight in warm water before arranging.

To dry Money Plant, cut the stems as the pods fade from green to brown, hang upside down in a cool, airy place. May take four weeks or more for papery covering on pods to come off easily.

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring after average last day of frost for bloom the following spring.

INDOORS: Not recommended. Does not transplant well. Sow in desired location outdoors.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Seed requires light to germinate - barely cover or press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.

Annual. Moonflowers bloom summer to first fall frost. 10' - 20' vine. Full sun. Twisted buds unfurl at dusk to reveal huge 5" - 6" blossoms.

Deliciously fragrant with large heart-shaped leaves. Plant this fast growing vine on the front porch, deck, patio, or under a window where you can enjoy its evening performance and heady fragrance. Watch as flowers unfold in 2 - 3 minutes!

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring after average last frost or up until early summer when soil temperatures are warm. (Do not plant too early.)

INDOORS: Sow 6 - 8 weeks before planting outside in late spring or early summer.

Special germination instructions: Soak seeds for 24 hours before sowing.

Morning Glory - Something Old Something New
Ipomoea purpurea and tricolor - LARGE PACKET

Annual. We've taken the guesswork out of which morning glories to choose! Our blend of the best nostalgic favorites, and a stunning newcomer lets you have them all. Heavenly Blue with its large, sky blue flowers is the classic, reliable and vigorous heirloom from the 1920s. Pearly Gates is a white beauty that won the All-America Selections award in 1942. Flying Saucer appeared in 1960 with "out of this world" large, white blooms with radiating blue stripes. Grandpa Ott's is a charming, old-fashioned Bavarian favorite from the 1930s that has flowers of royal purple stamped with ruby stars. Knowlian's Black blossoms are a very deep purple accented with ruby stars. The modern Shiva is an irresistible pure white with a pastel pink star, elegant as a ballerina, and a true standout. Caution: Most parts of this plant are poisonous.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 8' - 15' vines

Days to Emerge: 5 - 15 Days

Seed Depth: 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 6" - 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6" - 12"

When to sow outside: 1 - 2 weeks after average last frost. Plants started too early outside will end up less vigorous than plants started when temperatures are warmer.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before planting outside. Sow into a pulp pot and transplant directly outside to avoid disturbing roots.

Special germination instructions: Soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

This mix includes (percent of mix by weight): Grandpa Ott’s (A)... Ipomoea purpurea . . 16.66% Heavenly Blue (A). . Ipomeoa tricolor. . 16.66% Pearly Gates (A). . Ipomoea tricolor. . 16.66% Knowlian’s Black (A). . Ipomoea purpurea. . 16.66% Flying Saucer (A). . Ipomoea tricolor. . 16.66% Shiva (A). . Ipomoea purpurea . . 16.66% A = Annual

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Annual. Blooms summer to fall. 7' vine. Full sun. 2" magenta pink blooms with white eyes. A delicately split flower that opens in the cool of morning. Excellent color for covering a trellis or fence. Can also be grown in pots, baskets, or as a ground cover.

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring after average last frost or up until early summer when soil temperatures are warm. (Do not plant too early.)

INDOORS: Sow 4-6 weeks before planting outside in late spring or early summer. Special germination instructions: Soak seeds for 24 hours before sowing.

Morning Glory Chocolate
Ipomoea nil

Annual. Just imagine these large (4" - 5") rosy-chocolate colored blossoms fluttering over an arbor or trellis against the sparkling blue sky! Charming in any setting, and a unique twist on the old-fashioned colors. A vigorous vine to 10', blooms midsummer to frost. Foliage may be variegated. Despite the yummy name, caution: most parts of this plant are poisonous.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 8' - 10' vine

Days to Emerge: 5 - 15

Seed Depth: ½" Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 6" - 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6" - 12"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost. Plants started too early outside will end up less vigorous than plants started when temperatures are warmer.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before planting outside. Sow into a pulp pot and transplant directly outside to avoid disturbing roots.

Special Germination Instructions: Soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

We cannot ship this variety to Arizona as per state regulations. Please do not order if your shipping address is in this state.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Annual. Sunrise Morning Glories bloom summer to fall. 8' - 10' vine. Full sun. A showy, cherry mix of solid colors. Blue, lavender, pink, red, and white. Flowers open in the cool of morning. Excellent for covering a trellis or fence. Can also be grown in pots, baskets, or as a ground cover.

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring after average last frost or up until early summer when soil temperatures are warm. (Do not plant too early.)

INDOORS: Sow 4 - 6 weeks before planting outside in late spring or early summer.

Special germination instructions: Soak seeds for 24 hours before sowing.

Annual. Blooms summer to fall. 15' vine. Full sun. A sister of 'Heavenly Blue,' this vigorous morning glory is crystal white with radiating sky blue stripes. Flowers open in the cool of morning. Excellent color for quickly covering a trellis or fence. Can also be grown in pots, baskets, or as a ground cover.

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring after average last frost or up until early summer when soil temperatures are warm. (Do not plant too early.)

INDOORS: Sow 4 - 6 weeks before planting outside in late spring or early summer.

Special germination instructions: Soak seeds for 24 hours before sowing.

Annual. Blooms summer to fall. 8' - 10' vine. Full sun. Heirloom variety. Originated from Bavaria and inspired the formation of the Seed Saver's Exchange. Intense violet-blue flowers with a vivid, incandescent ruby star in the center. Stunning vine for trellises, fences, baskets, pots, or used as a groundcover.

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring after average last frost or up until early summer when soil temperatures are warm. (Do not plant too early.)

INDOORS: Sow 4 - 6 weeks before planting outside in late spring or early summer.

Special germination instructions: Soak seeds for 24 hours before sowing.

Annual. Heavenly Blue Morning Glory blooms summer to fall. 15' vine. Full sun. 4" - 5" vibrant blue blooms open in the cool of morning. Growth is fantastically quick! You won't believe how quickly this morning glory will cover a fence or trellis. Can also be grown in pots, baskets, or as a ground cover.

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring after average last frost or up until early summer when soil temperatures are warm. (Do not plant too early.)

INDOORS: Sow 4 - 6 weeks before planting outside in late spring or early summer. Special germination instructions: Soak seeds for 24 hours before sowing.

Nasturtium Alaska Variegated
Tropaeolum majus

Annual. Gardening is fun with nasturtiums! The large, pebble-like seeds are easy and fun to plant, and it’s amazing to watch the plants quickly grow. It’s also fun to watch your guests’ surprise as they ponder whether or not to eat the edible, peppery flavored flowers atop their salads, or garnishing their dinner plates.

Full sun to light shade. Blooms late spring to fall.Height: 10" - 12" tall

Days to Emerge: 10

Seed Depth: 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6" - 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6" - 12"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost. In very hot summer regions, sow in fall for winter bloom.

When to start inside: Not recommended. Seedlings do not transplant well; sow directly into desired location outside.

Special germination instructions: Seed requires darkness to germinate. Sow at the recommended depth of 1/2". Soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours before sowing.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Annual. Blooms spring to fall frost. 8" - 10" tall. Full sun or light shade. Pretty 2" - 2-1/2" cherry rose flowers.

Edible flowers and foliage are a gourmet treat. They taste peppery like watercress. Every salad should have edible Nasturtium and Viola flowers! "Cherry Rose Jewel" is eye-catching as edging, or in borders, containers, or hanging baskets. Pair with blue-flowered annuals such as lobelia or silvery Dusty Miller for a striking combination. Brighten up your vegetable garden with Nasturtiums - they deter whiteflies, squash bugs, and rabbits. Can even be grown indoors in a sunny south-facing window.

Never pamper your Nasturtiums with excess fertilizer - excess fertilizer will cause lots of green leaves and no blooms. They flower best in average garden soil with loose, light texture. Remove spent flowers to prolong blooming. Perennial in frost-free tropical climates.

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring after average last day of frost. In very hot regions, plant in fall for winter bloom.

INDOORS: Not recommended. Seedlings do not transplant well. Sow in desired location outdoors.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Seed requires darkness to germinate. Plant at recommended depth of 1/2". Soaking for 24 hours before planting will soften the hard seed coat and aid germination.

Annual. Jewel Blend Nasturtiums bloom spring to fall frost. 6" - 12" tall. Full sun or light shade. 2" - 2 ½" flowers in jewel-toned shades of orange and yellow. Edible flowers and foliage are a gourmet treat. They taste peppery like watercress. Every salad should have edible Nasturtium and Viola flowers! This compact variety is well suited for smaller spaces and makes a cheerful edging, border, container, or hanging basket planting. Brighten up your vegetable garden with Nasturtiums - they deter whiteflies, squash bugs, and rabbits. Can even be grown indoors in a sunny south-facing window. Never pamper your Nasturtiums with excess fertilizer - excess fertilizer will cause lots of green leaves and no blooms. They flower best in average garden soil with loose, light texture. Remove spent flowers to prolong blooming. Perennial in frost-free tropical climates. "Nasturtium" comes from the Latin name for "nose-twister", a reference to its peppery fragrance.

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring after average last day of frost. In very hot regions, plant in fall for winter bloom.

INDOORS: Not recommended. Seedlings do not transplant well. Sow in desired location outdoors.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Seed requires darkness to germinate. Plant at recommended depth of ½". Soaking for 24 hours before planting will soften the hard seed coat and aid germination.

Nasturtium Fiesta Blend Organic
Tropaeolum majus

Annual. Every salad should have edible nasturtium flowers! Fiesta blend is an spicy feast of color with flowers in orange, yellow and orange/peach bi-colors. The blossom petals are a festive addition to salads and pastas. Plant some in your vegetable patch for an insect, rabbit and deer deterrent.

Full sun to light shade.Blooms late spring to fall.

Height: 10" - 12" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 Days

Seed Depth: 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6" - 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6" - 12"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost. In very hot summer regions, sow in fall for winter bloom.

When to start inside: Not recommended. Seedlings do not transplant well; sow directly into desired location outside.

Special Germination Instructions: Seed requires darkness to germinate. Plant at the recommended depth of 1/2". Soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours before sowing.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Nasturtium Mahogany
Tropaeolum majus

Annual. Mahogany's rich color is reminiscent of gleaming antique furniture - it adds polish to a garden bed, border or container! The deep red flowers and green leaves blend beautifully in any planting, filling in quickly where all-season color is needed. Mahogany is easy to grow from seed. Rabbit and deer deterrent.

Full sun to light shade. Blooms late spring to fall

Height: 10" - 12" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 days

Seed Depth: 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6" - 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6" - 12"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost. In very hot summer regions, sow in fall for winter bloom.

When to start inside: Not recommended. Seedlings do not transplant well; sow directly into desired location outside.

Special Germination Instructions: Seed requires darkness to germinate. Sow at the recommended depth of 1/2". Soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours before sowing.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Nasturtium Peach Melba
Tropaeolum majus

Annual. How surprised your family and friends will be when served a salad adorned with the beautiful blossoms of Peach Melba! Also called Peach Melba Wina. Nasturtium flowers and leaves taste a bit peppery like watercress, adding a kick of flavor and color to salads. The plants are known to deter rabbits and other pests, and may be grown as perennials in warm climates.

Full sun to light shade. Blooms late spring to fall.

Height: 10" - 12" tall

Days to Emerge: 10

Seed Depth: 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6" - 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6" - 12"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost. In very hot summer regions, sow in fall for winter bloom.

When to start inside: Not recommended. Seedlings do not transplant well.

Special germination instructions: Seed requires darkness to germinate. Sow at the recommended depth of 1/2". Soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours before sowing.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Nasturtium Trailing Single Blend
Tropaeolum majus

Annual. Single Blend nasturtiums bloom in shades of scarlet, gold, orange, and yellow single flowers. Their long, trailing stems can be easily trained up a trellis or fence. The edible blossoms and leaves taste a bit peppery like watercress, adding a wonderful kick of flavor and color to salads. Rabbit and deer deterrent.

Full sun to light shade. Blooms late spring to fall

Height: 5' - 6' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 days

Seed Depth: 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6" - 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6" - 12"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost. In very hot summer regions, sow in fall for winter bloom.

When to start inside: Not recommended. Seedlings do not transplant well; sow directly into desired location outside.

Special germination instructions: Seed requires darkness to germinate. Sow at the recommended depth of 1/2". Soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours before sowing.

Artist: Carol Till

Annual. Blooms mid to late summer until fall's first frost. 4' - 5 tall. Sun to light shade.

Bold, dramatic plant with 3" trumpet-shaped hanging white flowers that exude an unbelievably sweet scent at night. Indian Peace Pipe's perfume is a magical addition to any moon garden that is enjoyed in the evenings along with other white flowers such as Sweet Alyssum, Candytuft, White Button Daisies, and Baby's Breath. Stout, multi-branched plant, but may require staking. Best grown in a protected position against a trellis or wall. Grow outside under windows, so scent can be enjoyed indoors! Nicotiana is a member of the nightshade family that includes tobacco, tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, and petunias. Although some members of this family are edible, Nicotiana isn't due to its hazardous alkaloids. However, you can make a nice aphid-controlling tea by steeping the leaves overnight in water.

Tender perennial in very mild climates. Very easy to grow from seed.

OUTDOORS: Seed directly outside after all danger of frost has passed.

INDOORS: Sow 4 - 6 weeks before average last spring frost. Transplant outside after all danger of frost has passed.

Special Germination Instructions: Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.

Nicotiana Sensation Blend
Nicotiana sanderae

Annual. Handsome and elegant, the beautiful white, pink, cream crimson, yellow, red and green blooms of Sensation will grace your garden all summer long. Grow near a window so you can enjoy the sweet, evening fragrance indoors. In mild climates such as USDA zones 9 - 10, nicotiana is a tender perennial and will overwinter; otherwise grown as an annual. Plant is related to smoking tobacco but grown only for ornamental use.

Sun to light shade. Blooms early summer into fall.

Height: 2' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 20

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A pinch of seeds every 6" - 12".

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 6" - 12"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED. 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Seeds are tiny. Press lightly into premoistened seed starting mix. Cover with clear plastic wrap to keep from drying out. Water very gently, or mist, so as not to disturb the seed.

Artist: Eve Reshetnik

Pansy Bewitched Blend
Viola wittrockiana

Annual. (Technically a perennial). Enhance your halloween decorating! Use cut flowers to make petite bouquets. A perennial usually grown as an annual, (will overwinter in climates as cold as USDA zone 4.) planted in late summer, flowers continue to open through frosts. Mulch well and plants often rebloom in spring along with flowering bulbs.

Sun to light shade. Blooms spring to fall.

Height: 4" - 6" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 20 days

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 4" - 6"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 4" - 6"

When to sow outside: Cold climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost for spring through early summer bloom, or in midsummer; plants will bloom in fall and the following spring. Mild climates: Late summer for fall, winter, and spring bloom.

When to start inside: 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost for early spring planting, or midsummer for fall planting in both mild and cold climates.

Special germination instructions: Seeds sprout better after stratification - a moist/cold treatment.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Pansy Caramel Spice
Viola wittrockiana

Annual. (Technically a perennial grown as an annual; will overwinter in climates as cold as USDA zone 4.) What a wonderful mix of soft, warm colors! Edible flowers will spice up salads, and turn any dish into a thing of beauty! Try sowing during early fall for winter and spring color even in cold climates! Plant in the early spring for spring and summer color!

Sun to light shade. Blooms spring to early summer

Height: 6" - 8" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 20

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 4" - 6"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 4" - 6"

When to sow outside: Cold climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost for spring/early summer bloom, or midsummer for fall and the following spring bloom (plants may overwinter). Mild climates: Late summer for fall, winter, and spring bloom.

When to start inside: 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost for early spring planting, or midsummer for fall planting in both mild and cold climates.

Special germination instructions: Seeds sprout better after stratification - a moist/cold treatment.

Artist: Angela Overy

Annual. (Technically a Perennial grown as an Annual. Will over winter in climates as cold as USDA Zone 4.) Blooms spring to early summer and in fall, depending on when seed is sown.

Large 3" flowers with mixed shades of blue including 'Lilienstein' (blue with white on top), 'Elbaue' (light blue), 'Elbtalfreude' (middle blue), and 'Bergzauber' (deep blue). Flowers are edible and make a colorful addition to salads. Try planting in early fall for winter and spring color even in cold climates! Plant in the early spring for spring and summer bloom. Spring flowers make a nice accent for your spring bulbs. Pansies bloom best during cool weather. In the heat of summer they eventually get leggy and stretch, and must be pulled and replaced with new seedlings.

OUTDOORS: Cold climates: sow in early spring (2 - 4 weeks before last frost) or mid-summer for fall, early spring, and early summer bloom. (Plants will over winter in between bloom periods.) Warm climates: sow in late summer for fall, winter, and spring bloom.

INDOORS: Sow 10 - 12 weeks before average last spring frost for spring planting OR early summer for fall planting in both warm and cold climates.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Even though easy to germinate, pansies do better with stratification, a process of subjecting seeds to moist/cold treatment to break the seeds dormancy. Indoors, sow seeds into moistened soil and place in the refrigerator or freezer for about 5 days. Seeds can then be germinated. Pansy seed also requires darkness to germinate. Make sure seeds are planted at recommended depth of 1/8".

Annual. (Technically a Perennial grown as an Annual. The Swiss Giant Pansy will over winter in climates as cold as USDA Zone 4.) Blooms spring to early summer and in fall, depending on when seed is sown. Large 3" flowers with a wide range of colors including blue, purple, yellow, apricot, orange, mahogany, red, white, & bi-colors. Most have faces or are blotched. Flowers are edible and make a colorful addition to salads. Try planting in early fall for winter and spring color even in cold climates! Plant in the early spring for spring and summer bloom. Spring flowers make a nice accent for your spring bulbs. Swiss Giant Blend is heat tolerant and likely to last longer than other pansy varieties that get leggy in summer and have to be cut back.

Outdoors: Cold climates: sow in early spring (2-4 weeks before last frost) or mid-summer for fall, early spring, and early summer bloom. (Plants will over winter in between bloom periods.) Warm climates: sow in late summer for fall, winter, and spring bloom.

Indoors: Sow 10-12 weeks before average last spring frost for spring planting or early summer for fall planting in both warm and cold climates.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Even though easy to germinate, pansies do better with stratification, a process of subjecting seeds to moist/cold treatment to break the seeds dormancy. Indoors, sow seeds into moistened soil and place in the refrigerator or freezer for about 5 days. Seeds can then be germinated. Pansy seed also requires darkness to germinate. Make sure seeds are planted at recommended depth of 1/8".

Penstemon Firecracker
Penstemon eatonii

Perennial. Firecracker blooms with brilliance as early as April, and is the only red penstemon to be found as far north as Utah. It lives up to its name, with fiery red tubular flowers amassed on tall spikes. Very heat and drought tolerant, perfect for a sunny, rocky slope or wildflower garden. Deer resistant.

Full sun. Blooms late spring to early summer.

Height: 2' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 14 - 21 Days

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 8" - 10"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 8" - 10"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost or late fall, or up to 2 months before average first fall frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost. Cooler soil temperatures are preferred (around 55° F).

Special germination instructions: Stratification is recommended for optimum germination. (See inside for details.)

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Perennial to USDA zones 3 - 4. Blooms for several weeks in early summer. Full sun or part shade. 2' to 3' tall. 18" wide. Elegant bluish purple spikes with 1" tubular flowers lends a touch of formality to any planting.

A larger penstemon with more visual impact, "Rocky Mountain Blue" is beautiful in a range of settings from the formal borders to casual flower beds and roadside wildflower plantings. Excellent plant for year-round interest. Forms satiny brown teardrop shaped seed heads if faded flower stalks are left standing. In winter, evergreen basal rosettes turn from green to reddish purple. Attracts hummingbirds and hawkmoths and makes a nice cut flower. A native of the Western United States, it is extremely drought tolerant, but can also handle considerable moisture. Requires a little more water in sunny areas than in shady places.

Cut back on water and fertilizer if stalks become floppy. Cut flower stalks back to ground in spring. May reseed. Penstemon is also known as Beards Tongue due to its bristly hairs on the lower lip which extend into the throat.

OUTDOORS: Sow in early spring, 3 - 4 weeks before average last frost when nights are still cold or in fall up to 2 months before average first frost. INDOORS: Sow 6 - 8 weeks before average last frost. Like many other perennials, germination is best in cooler temperatures around 55 degrees F.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Requires cold stratification to mimic natural winter conditions. An easy method is to sow seeds in moist potting soil in seed pots. Then, place the pot in a plastic bag, seal, and place it in refrigerator for 2 - 3 weeks. Afterwards, follow instructions for starting seeds indoors.

Perennial Bloom
Assorted - LARGE PACKET

Perennials. Gardeners love perennials because they provide gorgeous color, shapes and sizes for years of enjoyment. You too can create the lovely flowerbeds that you’ve seen on the glossy pages of catalogues and garden magazines. It will be a joy to watch your garden "spring to life" each season. We’ve designed this mix to take the guesswork out of planning a perennial garden. You’ll be delighted with the successive show of blooms from this packet that will last from spring into fall. A perennial garden has the added bonus of providing nectar for bees, food for birds, and winter interest if the plants are left standing.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 8" - 48" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 30 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: Scatter about 25 seeds per square foot and rake in.

Thinning: As needed
When to sow outside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or late summer: see inside of packet for instructions.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Sown at the rate of 25 seeds per sq. ft., this mix covers approximately 200 sq. ft. and includes (percent of mix by weight):
Lupine, Russell (Sp/S). . 28%
False Sunflower (S) . . 8%
Blanketflower (S/F) . . 7%
Candytuft, Gibraltar (Sp) . . 6%
Carnation, Double (S) . . 6% %
Gayfeather (S/F) . . 6%
Coneflower, Pink (S/F). . 5%
Wallflower,
Siberian (Sp) . . 5%
Daisy, Shasta, Alaska (S) . . 4%
Moss Verbena (S) . . 4%
Dianthus, Spring Beauty (Sp) . . 4%
Coreopsis, Lance-leaved (S). . 4%
Penstemon, Rocky Mt. (S/F) . . 3%
Basket of Gold (Sp). . 2%
Black-Eyed Susan (S/F). . 2%
Columbine, McKana (Sp). . 2%
Forget-Me-Not, Alpine (Sp/S) . . 2%
Coneflower, White (S/F). . 1%
Mexican Hat (S/F) . . 1%

Sp = Spring blooming, S = Summer blooming, F = Fall blooming

Artist: Marjorie Leggitt

Poppy Shirley Single Blend
Papaver rhoeas

Annual. Shirley poppies have delicate, lovely blossoms on slender, nodding stems that sway even in the slightest breeze. A very easy to grow annual, the plants can get to 3' in height, and self-sow making them ideal for naturalized areas. Deer resistant.

Full sun. Blooms late spring.

Height: 2' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 days

Seed Depth and Spacing: Scatter and rake in lightly

Thinning: When 1" - 2" tall, thin to 1 every 8"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon as soil can be worked; or early to mid-fall for bloom the following spring.

When to start inside: Not recommended; does not transplant well.

Special Germination Instructions: Seeds require light to germinate. Rake lightly into surface of soil; keep moist.

Artist: Pat Fostvedt

Poppy California Confetti Blend
Eschscholzia californica

LARGE PACKET

Annual. (Perennial in USDA zones 7-11). Our custom blend of poppies will dazzle your senses with a sea of orange, white, red, pink, and yellow blooms! Extremely drought tolerant, this poppy does well in poor soil, and with little care making it an ideal plant for naturalized, wildflower areas. Deer resistant.

Full sun. Blooms spring and fall.

Height: 6' - 12 " tall

Days to Emerge: 10 Days

Seed Depth: 1/8" - 1/4"

Seed Spacing: Scatter about 25 seeds per square foot and rake in.

Thinning: Not necessary

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon as soil can be worked, or early to mid-fall for bloom the following spring.

When to start inside: Not recommended; does not transplant well.

Sown at the rate of 25 seeds per sq. ft., this mix covers approximately 150 sq. ft and includes (percent of mix by weight):
California Orange . . . 40%
Red Mikado . . . . . . . 30%
Mission Bells. . . . . . . 20%
White Linen . . . . . . . 10%

Artist: Marjorie Leggitt

Poppy California Dairy Maid
Eschscholzia californica

Annual. (Perennial in USDA zones 7 or warmer.) You will melt when you see these charming California poppies in warm shades of baby yellow, butter yellow, and soft apricot yellow. An improved selection, they provide masses of bright sunny color during the cooler weather of spring and fall. The compact plants have elegant, fern-like green leaves that set off their ruffled, semi-double, fluted flowers in yellow and apricot hues. The easy to grow and quick blooming plants provide plenty of blossoms for dainty, short-lived bouquets when cut in the bud stage. They are excellent in naturalized or wildflower areas and look best when planted in mass. An excellent choice for areas needing soil erosion control. Blooms will close in the shade or on cloudy days. Native America wildflower. Deer resistant.

Full sun. Blooms in spring and fall.

Height: 6" - 12" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 Days

Seed Depth and Spacing: 1/8" - 1/4"

Thinning: Not necessary

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold Climates: 2 to 6 weeks before the average last frost or as soon as the ground can be worked in spring for spring color. Warm Climates: early fall for fall and spring color.

When to start inside: Not recommended because of long tap root that is verydifficult to transplant.

Artist: Peggy Turchette

Annual. Blooms in spring and fall. 6" - 12" tall. Full sun. A stunning mix of white, yellow, orange, deep orange, scarlet-red and purple poppies. These silky saucer-shaped flowers look best when planted in mass groupings and wildflower areas. Blooms in the cool weather of spring and to a much lesser extent in the cool weather of fall and winter. Flowers are open in their full glory in the sun, but will close during cloudy days or if placed in the shade. Drought-tolerant. Does well in hot, dry areas once established. Pinching off spent flowers prolongs bloom period. Can be used as a cut flower if cut in the bud stage. Perennial in USDA zones 7 - 11, though foliage often over winters in other areas. Reseeds easily. Native America wildflower.

Spanish explorers searching for gold along the coast of California saw hills massed with golden yellow Poppies. The areas became known as "Land of Fire" and "Cup of Gold." Reports indicate that sailors could see the golden hills from 35 miles away!

OUTDOORS: Cold climates: Sow seed as soon as ground can be worked in early spring (2 - 6 weeks before last frost) for spring color. Warm climates: Sow seed in early fall for fall and spring color.

INDOORS: Not recommended. California Poppies have a long tap root that is VERY difficult to transplant.

Poppy California Orange
Eschscholzia californica
LARGE PACKET

Annual. (Perennial in USDA zones 7-11) Imagine what a sight it was for early explorers and settlers when they first laid eyes on the California hillsides massed with golden-orange flowers fluttering in the breeze. Drought tolerant, the state flower of California is an ideal plant for naturalized, wildflower areas. Deer resistant.

Full sun. Blooms spring and fall.

Height: 6" - 12" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 Days

Seed Depth: 1/8" - 1/4"

Seed Spacing:Scatter about 25 seeds per square foot and rake in.

Thinning: Not necessary

Sown at the rate of about 25 seeds per square foot, this packet covers approximately 250 square feet.

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon as soil can be worked; or early to mid-fall for bloom the following spring.

When to start inside: Not recommended; does not transplant well.

Poppy California White Linen
Eschscholzia californica

Annual. (Perennial in USDA zones 7 or warmer, though often overwinters in other areas.) This lovely poppy is outstanding in a mass planting of only White Linen, and equally as eye-catching mixed with California orange, or the scarlet beauty of Mikado. Deer resistant.

Full sun. Blooms in spring and fall

Height: 6" - 12" tall

Days to Emerge: 10

Seed Depth and Spacing: Scatter and rake in lightly

Thinning: Not necessary

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon as soil can be worked; or early to mid-fall for bloom the following spring.

When to start inside: Not recommended; does not transplant well.

Artist: Paul Martin

Poppy Flanders American Legion
Papaver rhoeas

Annual. John McCrae, a Canadian physician and soldier who served in World War I, immortalized the Flanders poppy, also known as corn poppy. His poem, "In Flanders Fields" spoke of these red poppies as reminders of those who had lost their lives in war. Scatter them in early spring or fall for your own personal memorial, or simply enjoy them for their glorious beauty. Deer resistant.

Full sun. Blooms late spring to summer

Height: 12" - 14" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 days

Seed Depth and Spacing: Scatter and rake in lightly

Thinning: When 1" - 2" tall, thin to 1 every 9"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon as soil can be worked; or early to mid-fall for bloom the following spring.

When to start inside: Not recommended; does not transplant well.

Special germination instructions: Seeds require light to germinate. Rake lightly into surface of soil; keep moist.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

There is a local legend that renowned Colorado garden writer Lauren Springer planted some poppy seeds from a bagel and discovered this unique variety. In reality, this experienced horticulturist spent years culling the seeds from the most beautiful purple poppies growing in her garden knowing that gardeners would appreciate the superb beauty of this stunning variety.

Perennial (USDA zones 1-6). Blooms in late spring. 2' - 4' tall. Full sun.

Hardy Oriental Poppies have large 4" - 8" crepe paper-like blooms in vibrant shades of orange, pink, red, salmon, and white. This will be the most dramatic flower in your late spring garden! Flowers last 2 - 3 weeks. Extend bloom period by picking spent blossoms. In cool climates, Oriental Poppy foliage will die back in the summer after blooming and reappear in fall. Mix with summer and fall blooming annuals to fill in beds between bloom periods. Grow as an annual in USDA zone 7 and warmer. Poppies are legendary in many cultures throughout history. Egyptians felt poppies were essential in burial rituals to assure life after death. Greeks believed poppies were a sign of fertility. In Europe, corn poppies commemorate those who have died in wars.

OUTDOORS: Sow seed in early spring, 2 - 4 weeks before average last frost. May also plant in fall after soil temperatures are cool enough to prevent germination until spring, or in late summer when plants can get a healthy start before winter.

INDOORS: Not recommended. Does not transplant well. If started indoors, use peat pots and plant directly into ground. Sow 6 weeks before planting outside. Remember to rip rim off peat pot after transplanting to prevent soil from drying out.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.

Poppy Peony Double Blend
Papaver somniferum var. paeoniflorum

Annual. Jazz up your front walkway border with the ruffled explosion of color of peony poppies! These fully double, 3" - 5", colorful flowers with soft, blue-green foliage are easy to grow, and will reward you with a bounty of blooms for cut flowers, and pods for dried arrangements. Deer resistant.

Full sun. Blooms late spring.

Height: 2' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 days

Seed Depth and Spacing: Scatter and rake in lightly.

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon as soil can be worked; or early to mid-fall for bloom the following spring.

When to start inside: Not recommended; does not transplant well.

Special germination instructions: Seeds require light to germinate. Rake lightly into surface of soil; keep moist.

Artist: Marjorie Leggitt

Portulaca Moss Rose Double Blend
Portulaca grandiflora

Annual. Low-growing plants create a carpet of brilliantly colored, 1" - 2" rose-like, double flowers that bloom on sunny days throughout the heat of summer. Very drought tolerant, moss roses need only occasional watering. Wonderful for dry banks and areas with reflected heat such as parking strips or along concrete sidewalks. Self-sows readily!

Full sun. Blooms early summer to fall.

Height: 6" - 12" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: 2"

Thinning: When 1/2" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: Recommended for cooler summer climates such as those in New England or the Pacific Northwest. 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Requires light to germinate - press seed into soil surface - do not cover; keep moist.

Artist: Pat Fostvedt

Perennial (USDA zones 1 - 6). Blooms in late spring. 2’ - 4’ tall. Full sun. Hardy Oriental Poppies have large 4" - 8" crepe paper-like blooms in vibrant shades of orange, pink, red, salmon, and white. This will be the most dramatic flower in your late spring garden! Flowers last 2-3 weeks. Extend bloom period by picking spent blossoms. In cool climates, Oriental poppy foliage will die back in the summer after blooming and reappear in fall. Mix with summer and fall blooming annuals to fill in beds between bloom periods. Grow as an annual in USDA zone 7 and warmer. Poppies are legendary in many cultures throughout history. Egyptians felt poppies were essential in burial rituals  to assure life after death. Greeks believed poppies were a sign of fertility. In Europe, corn poppies commemorate those who have died in wars.

OUTDOORS: Sow seed in early spring, 2 - 4 weeks before average last frost. May also plant in fall after soil temperatures are cool enough to prevent germination until spring, or in late summer when plants can get a healthy start before winter.

INDOORS: Not recommended. Does not transplant well. If started indoors, use peat pots and plant directly into ground. Sow 6 weeks before planting outside. Remember to rip rim off peat pot after transplanting to prevent soil from drying out.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.

Rose Angel Wings
Rosa chinensis

Perennial to USDA zone 4. These charming little roses may take a while to sprout, but when they do - WOW! You may watch them every day to see how they have grown. Plants begin to flower at just a few inches tall. They may already be in bloom in their containers before you transplant them outdoors! Single and double flowers in shades of pink and white are no-fuss and easy to grow. A beautiful choice for containers on a sunny patio, porch, or balcony. Reliably hardy to USDA zone 4 in garden beds and borders.

Full sun. Blooms late spring through fall.

Height: 24" - 36" tall

Days to Emerge: 14 - 21 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing:A group of 3 seeds every 18" - 24"

Thinning: When 3" - 4" tall, thin to 1 every 18"- 24"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost. Also in late summer or fall, 8 to 10 weeks before average first frost.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED. 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Rudbeckia Cutleaf Coneflower
Rudbeckia laciniata

Perennial in USDA zones 3-9. This giant sentinel loves moist soils and is found growing along streams, riverbeds or wet fields. Like its cousin, the black-eyed Susan, the bright yellow flowers seem to bloom non-stop from summer to fall with very little care. In the average garden, plants grow up to 5 feet tall, but can top 10 feet when happy. This vigorous perennial spreads moderately at the root to form large clumps, so give it plenty of room to grow.

Full sun to part shade. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 5' - 10' tall

Days to Emerge: 14 - 30 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 3'

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 3'

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost, and as late as 2 months before first fall frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost. If started inside early enough, may bloom the first year.

Special germination instructions: Stratification, a moist/cold period to mimic winter conditions, will provide best results. See inside of packet for details.

Artist: Libby Kyer

Rudbeckia Goldsturm
Rudbekia fulgida var. sullivantii

Perennial in USDA zones 3 - 9. Rudbeckia Goldsturm is a showy beacon for butterflies, a bright patch of sunshine in the garden, and an excellent cut flower. Named by famed German perennial grower, Karl Foerster, "goldsturm" means "golden storm." Very drought tolerant once established. 1999 Perennial Plant of the Year.

Full sun to part shade. Blooms summer to early fall

Height: 2' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 days

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 1' - 2'

Thinning: When 1" - 2" tall, thin to 1 every 1'- 2'

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost and as late as 2 months before first fall frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost. If started inside early enough, may bloom the first year.

Special germination instructions: Stratification, a moist/cold period to mimic winter conditions, will provide best results.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Rudbeckia Irish Eyes
Rudbeckia hirta

Perennial, short-lived, USDA zones 4 - 9; often treated as an annual. You might think there is nothing more cheerful than a sunflower, but once you have grown the sunny Irish Eyes rudbeckia, you will wonder how you ever lived without it in your garden! These perky yellow flowers with lime green centers will make you smile on even the gloomiest day. Excellent in containers, butterfly gardens, paired with ornamental grasses, and used as a cut flower.

Full sun. Blooms summer to early fall.

Height: 1 ½' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 days

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 1' - 2'

Thinning: When 1" - 2" tall, thin to 1 every 1' - 2'

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost, and as late as 2 months before first fall frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost. If started inside early enough, may bloom the first year.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Rudbeckia Triloba
Rudbeckia triloba

Perennial in USDA zones 3 - 9. Rudbeckia triloba has smaller flowers than other rudbeckias, but in a much greater mass. In The Undaunted Garden, Lauren Springer Ogden writes, "The sheer profusion reminded me of fairy tales in which a person down on his or her luck is suddenly showered by thousands of gold coins from the sky." A Native American wildflower, and 1997 Georgia Gold Medal Winner.

Full sun. Blooms summer to early fall.

Height: 2' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 days

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 1'- 2'

Thinning: When 1" - 2" tall, thin to 1 every 1' - 2'

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost, and as late as 2 months before first fall frost.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost. If started inside early enough, may bloom the first year.

Special germination instructions: Stratification, a moist/cold period to mimic winter conditions, will provide best results.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Warm Season Annual (Perennial in zones 8 - 10.) Blooms summer to late fall. 18" tall. Full sun.

Blue Victoria Salvia puts out showy spikes of deep purple-blue flowers clustered on dwarf stems. Typically blooms from July through October. This Texas and New Mexico native does well in hot and humid climates where it grows on dry hillsides. Also called Mealy Cup Sage, in the garden it also prefers well-drained soil that is slightly dry. No need to pamper with fertilizer - too much fertilizer will promote lots of foliage and no blooms! Looks best planted in groups in borders or other planting areas. Nice cut or dried flower, especially in winter bouquets. Cut spent flowers frequently to prolong bloom period.

OUTDOORS: In USDA zones 1 - 8, start indoors for growing as an annual. In USDA zones 8 - 10, sow seed directly outside in the place where you want it to grow as a perennial.

INSIDE: Recommended in all but USDA zones 8 - 10. Sow 10 - 12 weeks before average last frost.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Seed requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.

Save the Bees
Assorted Genera and species - LARGE PACKET

Annuals, perennials and biennials. Bee populations have declined, but scientists are not sure why. Colony collapse and die-off are serious problems for farmers and gardeners who depend on bees to pollinate many of the fruits and vegetables we eat. Bees are also important to animals and birds that feed on wild berries, nuts and seeds produced by bee-pollinated plants. The variety of colorful blooms in this mix provides plentiful food for many of the over 4000 species of bees that live in the U.S., and are waiting to visit your garden!

Full sun. Blooms spring to frost.

Height: 18" - 60" tall

Days to Emerge: 7 - 21 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: Scatter about 25 seeds per square foot and rake in.

Thinning: As needed

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: Not recommended.

Sown at the rate of 25 seeds per sq. ft., this mix covers approximately 225 sq. ft. and includes (percent of mix by weight):

Borage (A). . 16%
Sunflower, Lemon Queen (A). . 13%
Coriander/Cilantro (A). . 13%
Siberian Wallflower (B/P). . 10%
Dill (A). . 6%
Coreopsis, Lance Leaf (P). . 6%
California Poppy (A). . 6%
Gaillardia, Annual (A). . 6%
Zinnia, Lilliput (A). . 6%
Basil, Sweet (A). . 5%
Cosmos (A). . 3%
Purple Prairie Clover (P). . 3%
Globe Gilia (A). . 2%
Catnip (P). . 1%
Lemon Mint (A). . 1%
Black-Eyed Susan (A/P). . 1%
Goldenrod (P). . 1%
Lavender Hyssop (P). . 0.5%
Bergamot (P). . 0.5%

A = Annual, B = Biennial, P = Perennial

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Scabiosa Pincushion Flower - Isaac House Blend
Scabiosa caucasica

Perennial to USDA zone 2. With long stems and beautiful shades of white, lilac and blue, Isaac House Blend is an outstanding cut flower. The blossoms appear as fragile as summer snowflakes, but this is a tough, very hardy plant with few pests or diseases. Scabiosa is very easy to grow from seed, and blooms for an exceptionally long time in the garden compared to other flowering perennials. Dried seed heads also add interest to flower arrangements. Deer resistant.

Full sun to light shade. Blooms summer through fall.

Height: 18" - 24" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: A group of 5 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost, or in mid- to late summer, at least 6 weeks before the first fall frost.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Pat Fostvedt

Sensitive Plant
Mimosa pudica

Perennial (tender). Perennial in the tropics and as a houseplant, otherwise grown as an annual. Touch sensitive plant's leaves and watch them fold right before your eyes! An entire branch will droop with increased agitation. Bring it indoors to a sunny window for the winter for an interesting conversation piece. Pink puffball flowers add to its charm. Unlike other plants with leaf movement, sensitive plant is not carnivorous.

Full sun to part shade. Blooms summer.

Height: 1' - 2' tall

Days to Emerge: 14 - 21 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 18"

Thinning: When 1" - 2" tall, thin to 1 every 18"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost. Sow in pulp pots to avoid root disturbance when transplanting.

Special germination instructions: Soak seeds in water for 12 - 24 hours before sowing. Germinates best at 70° F.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Snapdragon Magic Carpet Blend
Antirrhinum majus

Annual (Although usually grown as an annual, actually a tender perennial that often overwinters in climates as cold as USDA zone 5.) If you love "snaps" you'll want to grow this dwarf variety of the old garden favorite. With a lovely combination of colors, it adds charm when planted with other low growing annuals in flower beds and borders. the perfect size for containers, or even hanging baskets. A perennial usually grown as an annual; snaps do best in cool weather. A good cut flower for your petite bouquet. Deer resistant.

Full sun. Blooms spring to early summer

Height: 6" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15

Seed Depth: Surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 1/2" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: Cold Climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon as soil can be worked. Mild Climates: late summer to early fall for winter and spring bloom.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED for cold climates: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Marjorie Leggitt

Snapdragon Tall Maximum Blend
Antirrhinum majus

Annual (perennial in warm zones). Perennial usually grown as an annual, may overwinter in climates as cold as USDA zone 5. No cottage garden should be without tall snapdragons. The beautiful colors in this blend will add charm to your garden, and your cut flower arrangement. Breathtaking when planted in mass. Snapdragons do best in cool weather. Deer resistant. Full sun

Blooms spring to early summer

Height: 2' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15

Seed Depth: Surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 1/2" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: Cold Climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon as soil can be worked. Mild Climates: Late summer to early fall for winter and spring bloom.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED for cold climates: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Peggy Turchette

Songbird Delight
Assorted Genera and species - LARGE PACKET

Annuals and perennials. Lure colorful finches, cardinals, blue jays and nuthatches to your garden to dine on the variety of tasty seeds from the flowers that grow from this mix. A collection of annual and perennial blooming plants fill the summer garden with blue, pink, purple, white, red, orange and yellow flowers in an assortment of shapes and sizes, followed by seed heads for hungry birds.

Full sun. Blooms spring to frost.

Height: 14" - 60" tall

Days to Emerge: 5 - 20 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: Scatter about 25 seeds per square foot and rake in.

Thinning: As needed

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks before the average last spring frost. A second option: sow half the seed 4 weeks before the average last frost (hoping the last frost is earlier than usual) and sow the second half a week or two after the average last frost (just to be safe).

When to start inside: Not recommended.

Special sowing instructions: Scatter seed and rake in lightly to a depth of 1/4". Be sure seeds are covered so that hungry birds can’t see them, and pluck them up before they have a chance to sprout.

Sown at the rate of 25 seeds per sq. ft., this mix covers approximately 400 sq. ft. and includes (percent of mix by weight):

Wheat, Hard Red Spring (A). . 20%
Millet, Hybrid Pearl (A). . 17%
Sunflower, Black Oil (A).15%
Safflower (A). . 12%
Bachelor Button, Polka Dot Mix (A). . 10%
Coneflower, Purple (P). . 9%
Cosmos (A). . 6%
Marigold, African ‘Crackerjack’ (A). . 4%
Mexican Hat (P). . 2%
Love-Lies-Bleeding (A). . 2%
Black-Eyed Susan (A). . 2%
Goldenrod, Rigid (P). . 1%

A = Annual, P = Perennial

Artist: Marjorie Leggitt

Statice Sinuata Blend
Limonium sinuatum

Annual. A fabulous cut flower for a permanent splash of color when dried, this annual variety of statice is commonly used in florists' cut flower arrangements. To air dry these flowers, hang them upside down, as the stems dry faster than the flowers and can't support the weight of the flowers until flowers are dry. Each fast-growing plant produces several flower stems. In coastal regions, tolerates salt spray from ocean.

Full sun. Blooms summer.

Height: 1' - 2' tall

Days to Emerge: 15 - 20 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 1' - 2'
BR>Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 1' - 2'

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Donna Clement

Ten Week Dwarf Stock is a spicy-sweet annual. Blooms in cool of spring and fall. 12" tall. Sun or light shade. Fragrant dwarf flower spikes of mostly double flowers in shades of rose, white, pink, cream, red blue, and purple.

A cottage gardener's delight, Dwarf Ten Week Stock is one of the few outdoor flowering plants that can be brought indoors to bloom. It is also popular to plant it outside near a window to enjoy its sweet fragrance. Stock loves cool weather - it blooms in the spring, stops blooming in the heat of summer, then begins blooming again in the fall. In cool climates, it may bloom all the way through the summer. If planted in the fall in warm climates, it will begin bloom from late winter to spring. Prefers rich, moist soil that is not soggy. Does best in raised beds or pots in areas with heavy moisture. To bring indoors, grow in the full sun of a south window. Nighttime temperatures should cool off to 50 degrees.

OUTDOORS: Sow in spring after average last frost for spring and fall color. In USDA zone 9 and warmer, sow in fall for winter/spring color.

INSIDE: Sow 8 - 10 weeks before average last frost. This method is recommended, as the bigger the plant is when transplanted outside, the more cool days there will be for it to bloom. Transplant outside 2 weeks before last frost.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: requires light to germinate - press lightly into soil surface and keep moist.

Stock Giant Imperial Blend
Matthiola incana

Tender perennial grown as an annual. Tall, majestic spikes of colorful blossoms with fantastic fragrance! This cottage garden flower has never gone out of style. Exquisite on its own in floral arrangements, it may inspire you to take up a paintbrush and become an artist!

Full sun to light shade. Blooms in the cool of spring and fall

Height: 24" - 30" tall

Days to Emerge: 5 - 10 days

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 10" - 12"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 10" - 12"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost for spring & fall color, or fall in USDA zone 9 or warmer for winter/spring color.

When to start inside: RECOMMENDED. 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost. USDA zones 9 or warmer: 8 to 10 weeks before transplanting outside in fall or winter for early spring bloom.

Special germination instructions: Seed requires light to germinate; do not cover with soil.

Artist: Carol Till

Strawflower Choice Blend
Helichrysum bracteatum

Annual. Do you have a hot and dry area that lacks zest? This dazzler will radiate color all over your garden! Rock gardens will brighten up, mixed borders will glow, window boxes will shine. Sturdy stems and blossoms in shades of white, red, orange, yellow, purple and pink will make for fine fresh cut and dried flowers. Grows in all soil types. Heat and drought tolerant.

Full sun. Blooms summer

Height: 2' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 5 - 10 days

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Requires light to germinate; do not cover seeds - press lightly into soil surface; keep moist.

Artist: Jackie McFarland

Sunflower Autumn Beautyd
Helianthus annuus

Annual. Exquisite, 5" - 8" wide sunflowers in diverse autumnal shades of orange, yellow, gold and maroon bi-colors with brown centers. Autumn Beauty has a multi-branching habit producing more blossoms over a long blooming period. Wonderful cut flower for your fall tabletop décor. Sunflowers are one of the easiest flowering plants to grow from seed.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall

Height: 5' - 7' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15

Seed Depth: 1/4" - 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Pat Fostvedt

Sunflower Drop Dead Red
Helianthus annuus (hybrid) - LARGE PACKET

Annual. Drop Dead Red is drop dead gorgeous! This is a fabulous mix of large (4" - 5"), long lasting, florist quality flowers in shades of red from deep burgundy velvet, to steamy valentine red, to autumnal pumpkin/orange-red, some in bicolors. Sunflowers are so easy to grow from seed and provide color from midsummer to fall. These tall plants are ideal for the back of the garden, or as a border. Plant only 6" apart to produce shorter, bushier plants with smaller blooms. As a pollenless hybrid, there’ll be no more messy pollen drop from your gorgeous cut flower arrangements!

Full sun. Blooms mid-summer to fall.

Height: 4' - 6' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 Days

Seed Depth: 1/2"

Seed Spacing: 6" - 24"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1every 6" - 24"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost.

This packet contains 100% seed - no fillers!
Artist: Pat Fostvedt

Sunflower Elves Blend Organic
Helianthus annuus

Annual. This may be a blend of shorter varieties, but it’s not short on selection. Large and small classic sunflowers and multi-petaled crysanthemum types will brighten your garden, and make cheery bouquets to embellish your indoor spaces. Branching plants will be loaded with sunny yellow blooms from summer to fall. Great in containers or as a short annual hedge. Fantastic first-time flower for your little elves (oops!) kids to grow!

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 16" - 24" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4" - 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 1' - 2'

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 1' - 2'

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Laurie Peters

Annual. Blooms late summer to fall. 6' - 8' tall. Full sun. Fiery, exotic-looking shades of red, orange, and burgundy. 4" - 6" wide flowers with multiple flowers on branched stems. Dazzling as cut flowers. Seeds are an organic treat for the birds. Ouside, sow in spring after average last day of frost. This is the recommended method, because seedlings grow so fast. Sow inside, only if problems with birds eating seedlings, 4-6 weeks before last frost. Evening Sun will stop traffic as it peeks over your fence with its brilliant color! Long-blooming. Will keep your flower vases full for weeks.

Sunflower Flash Blend Organic
Helianthus annuus

Annual. Flash Blend has something for every sunflower lover - sunny yellows of Lemon Queen, beautiful warm tones of Autumn Beauty, deep reds of Velvet Queen, and a splash of white from Italian White. Multiple branching plants produce a multitude of blossoms for a generous amount of cut flowers all summer long. Excellent, drought tolerant hedge or screen. Leave some seed heads standing in the winter as a treat for the birds.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 5' - 8' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4" - 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 18"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 18"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Libby Kyer

Sunflower Florist's Sunny Bouquet
Helianthus annuus (hybrid) - LARGE PACKET

Annual. Who can resist flowers with names like Apricot Twist, Lemon Sorbet, Moonshadow and Peach Passion? Also livening up this brilliant mix are Lemon Éclair, Stella, ProCut Orange and Lemon Aura. Sunflowers are so easy to grow from seed and provide color from midsummer to fall. These tall plants are ideal for the back of the garden, or as a border. Plant only 6" apart to produce shorter, bushier plants with smaller blooms. As pollenless hybrids, there’ll be no more messy pollen drop from your gorgeous cut flower arrangements.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 4' - 5' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 Days

Seed Depth: 1/2"

Seed Spacing: 6"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6" - 24"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost.

This packet contains 100% seed - no fillers!

Artist: Pat Fostvedt

Sunflower Goldy Honey Bear Organic
Helianthus annuus

Annual. Goldilocks would have to don sunglasses if she ran across these flowers in the bear's garden! Larger-flowered than Teddy Bear, the Goldy Honey Bear has thick, sturdy stalks that stay upright without staking. Green centers are revealed as the 5" - 10" flowers open. As they mature, the blooms become fully double, solid gold, and surrounded by sun-like ray petals. In ideal conditions, these nearly pollenless flowers may grow so large that just one will fill an entire vase. Long-blooming display for a flower border, hedge, or screen.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 4' - 6' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4" - 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 2-3 seeds every 1' - 2'

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 1' - 2'

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Sunflower Lemon Queen Organic
Helianthus annuus

Annual. Lemon Queen is the sunflower variety being grown for a multi-year bee count project to gather information about native bee populations. More than 100,000 citizen-scientists across the U.S. and Canada participate in the research by counting the number of bees that visit their Lemon Queen plants. Bees and other pollinating insects are attracted to the nectar and pollen provided by the large, pale lemon yellow colored flowers with dark brown centers. Majestic, branched plants provide gorgeous cut flowers throughout the summer. Easy to grow in almost any well-drained soil. In areas with a long growing season, sow a new crop every 2 - 4 weeks up until 3 months before fi rst fall frost for continuous bloom.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 5' - 7' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4" - 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 1' - 2'

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 1' - 2'

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Annual. Blooms late summer to fall. 6' - 10' tall. Full sun. This is the big one! Native American flower with heads up to 12" in diameter. Their faces "follow the sun." Plentiful seeds for birds and humans! Very fast growth, up to 6" a week. Drought-tolerant, long blooming.

OUTSIDE: Sow in spring after average last frost.

INSIDE: 4 - 6 weeks before last frost. Start inside only if previous problems of birds eating seed.

Sunflower Mammoth Russian Organic
Helianthus annuus

Annual. Native Americans have long valued sunflowers for food, medicine, dye and decoration. The popular Mammoth Russian sunflower has been grown in gardens since the late 1800s. Known for spectacular height, giant flowers and abundant seeds, this easy and fast to grow variety also tolerates drought and poor soil. Ideal for a temporary hedge or privacy screen.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 6' - 10' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 Days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 2'

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 2'

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Peggy Turchette

Sunflower Moulin Rouge Pollenless
Helianthus annuus

Annual. Moulin Rouge is a stunning, true red sunflower with no hint of brown or gold, on multi-branching plants. A dramatic accent in beds, borders and arrangements. For highest quality cut flowers, planting closer together will produce longer stems and smaller flowers. For long-lasting vase life, cut before flower is completely open. Pollenless flowers mean no more messy pollen-drop when brought indoors. Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 6' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 days

Seed Depth: 1/4" - 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 4" - 24"

Thinning: When 3' tall, thin to 1 every 4" - 24"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Pat Fostvedt

Sunflower Peach Passion
Helianthus annuus (hybrid)

Annual. Peach Passion's yellow petals touched with peach undertones will fill your home and garden with bright and lush bouquets. Pollenless flowers mean no more messy pollen-drops when brought indoors. Large 3 to 4 inch diameter flowers are uniform in size and cover the compact, branched plants from summer to fall. Growing plants close together will produce longer stems and smaller flowers. Cut flowers remain fresh and colorful for up to a week. Easy to grow in almost any sunny garden.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 3' - 4' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4" - 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 2-3 seeds every 4" - 24"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 4" - 24"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Marjorie Leggitt

Sunflower Snacker
Helianthus annuus (hybrid) - LARGE PACKET

Annual. Each giant Sunflower Snacker plant can reach 8' tall! The enormous yellow flowers with green centers average 12" across, and will produce about one pound of seeds filled with tasty, meaty kernels. Sunflowers are very easy to grow in almost any sunny garden. They are drought tolerant and fast growing; you can almost watch them grow an inch or more a day! Flowers begin blooming about 65 days after sowing; seeds will be ready to harvest about 4 weeks later.

Full sun. Blooms midsummer to fall.

Height: 6' - 8' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 Days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1every 12"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENED 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 2 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Libby Kyer

Sunflower Sunspot Organic
Helianthus annuus

Annual. No room to grow giant sunflowers? Try Sunspot instead for its large flower heads on dwarf, 18" - 24" stalks. Kids will love growing these giant flowers that are just the right height for your favorite "Gardener in Training." Sunspot makes large dramatic cut flowers, container plantings or a short annual hedge. Birds enjoy the seed heads in autumn and winter. Kids can dry the seeds for their own homegrown tasty snack.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 18" - 24" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 Days

Seed Depth: 1/2" - 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 1' - 2'

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 1' - 2'

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Annual. Blooms mid-summer to fall. 2 - 3’ tall. Full sun. A dwarf sunflower with many 4" - 6" double yellow-gold flowers that look like huge mums. Perfect height for kids to enjoy. Can be sown alone, massed as a hedge, or grown in pots. Drought-tolerant, long blooming, and excellent cut flowers.

OUTSIDE: Sow in spring after average last frost.

INSIDE: 4 - 6 weeks before last frost. Start inside only if previous problems of birds eating seed.

Sunflower Vanilla Ice
Helianthus debilis

Annual. A nice variety to grow for cut flowers, Vanilla Ice brings a sweet, creamy color to the garden and your tabletop arrangement. Large, 5" - 7" flowers bloom on multibranched, 4' - 7' tall plants. Lovely in a moonlit garden. Sunflowers are practically care-free, very easy to grow, and provide months of color.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall

Height: 4' - 7' tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 days

Seed Depth: 1/4" - 1/2"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 18"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 18"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost.

Artist: Pat Fostvedt

Annual Blooms in spring. 8" - 10" mounds. Full sun.

A compact dwarf Sweet Pea, Cupid Pink has masses of pink and white bi-colored flowers. Perfect for hanging baskets, patio containers, and borders.

Cupid Pink Sweet Peas are a nice alternative for Sweet Pea lovers who don't have the space to grow vines. Cupid Pink is lightly fragrant, and looks beautiful with burgundy-foliage plants such as Coleus, Sweet Potato Vine, or Hyacinth Bean Vine. It generally blooms for 3 - 5 weeks and does not need a trellis or strings for support.

For all Sweet Peas, the bloom period depends on the weather. As temperatures warm up in summer, flower production starts to slow down. Removing all spent stalks and blooms immediately after they are done blooming will prolong the bloom period. Before planting, prepare your sight well. Choose a sunny, cool spot away from winds and heat-absorbing materials like brick and stone. A 1' - 2' deep bed that has been amended with compost or peat is ideal with the pH ranging from alkaline to neutral.

OUTDOORS: In cold climates, sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked. This means St. Patrick's Day or earlier. In warm climates, sow October through January for early spring bloom. INSIDE: Sow 4 - 6 weeks before planting outside (see above).

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Seed requires scarification, a process that helps to break the hard seed coat. Soak in water for 24 hours before planting or roll on sandpaper to slightly nick the outer surface.

Sweet Pea Pastel Sunset
Lathyrus odoratus

Annual. Pastel Sunset is an artist's palette of 2" flowers in shades including cream, almond, pink, lavender, and white - echoing the colors of a summer sunset. These traditional cool weather loving sweet peas will are a superb choice for bedding displays and cut flowers.

Full sun. Blooms spring/summer.

Height: 6' - 9' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21 Days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to one every 12"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Late fall to early winter for early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Roberta Lutgens

Sweet Pea Bouquet Blend
Lathyrus odoratus

Annual. Appropriately named, Bouquet Blend was developed especially for cut flower use with longer, sturdier stems. Large ruffled flowers come in scarlet, rose, salmon, cream, pink, blue, lavender and white on long stems. 5' - 6' vines will grace a trellis with a multitude of blossoms to delight your senses!

Full sun. Blooms spring/summer

Height: 5' - 6' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Late fall to early winter for early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Roberta Lutgens

Sweet Pea Cupani
Lathyrus odoratus

Annual. Found in the wild in the late 1600s, Cupani is the first sweet pea to be discovered for cultivation in home gardens. The scent, color and charm of this Italian heirloom continue to capture the hearts of every sweet pea lover. Cupani keeps blooming even when warm weather arrives. Flowers average 1".

Full sun. Blooms spring/summer.

Height: 5' - 7' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21 days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Late fall to early winter for early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Roberta Lutgens

Sweet Pea Early Multiflora Blend
Lathyrus odoratus

Annual. Early Multiflora sweet pea will bloom during the short days of winter in mild climates. Long vines produce mildly fragrant flowers on long stems in the merriest shades of almost every color except yellow; wonderful for cut flower bouquets. Flowers average 1". Best choice for greenhouse forcing.

Full sun. Blooms spring through summer

Height: 5' - 6' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Late fall to early winter for early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Sweet Pea Fairytale Blend
Lathyrus odoratus

Annual. This is a magical mix of sky blue and pretty pink flowers. These large, Elegance type sweet peas are grown by professional growers who find the long stems, early blooms and superior heat tolerance ideal for commercial cut flower production. You, too can enjoy their beauty and intoxicating aroma in your own garden and home!

Full sun. Blooms spring/summer.

Height: 5' - 6' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21 days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Mid-fall for late winter, early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Roberta Lutgens

Sweet Pea High Scent
Lathyrus odoratus

Annual. We haven't yet found a sweet pea with a more delicious scent. Even a single stem fills the air with a sweet, fresh fragrance. Developed for beauty and scent, the soft cream-colored flowers have a delicate lavender edge that is further enhanced by the ruffled petals. The tall vines produce several long stems of large sweet pea flowers that are ideal for cutting.

Full sun. Blooms spring/summer.

Height: 5' - 6' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21 days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Late fall to early winter for early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Roberta Lutgens

Annual. Blooms in spring. 5' - 6' tall. Full sun. In the Pink is a designer blend of warm shades of pink and highlights of salmon, almond, cerise (cherry), and mauve. These Sweet Peas have 1" - 2" flowers that are lightly fragrant.

In cold winter climates, plant as soon as you can work the soil in spring. In warm winter climates, sow in August or early September for mid-winter bloom. In the Pink generally blooms for 3 - 5 weeks. For all Sweet Peas, the bloom period depends on the weather. As temperatures warm up, flower production starts to slow down. Removing all spent stalks and blooms immediately after they are done blooming will prolong the bloom period. Before planting, prepare your sight well. Choose a sunny, cool spot away from winds and heat-absorbing materials like brick and stone. A 1' - 2' deep bed that has been amended with compost or peat is ideal with the pH ranging from alkaline to neutral.

OUTDOORS: In cold climates, sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked. This means St. Patrick's Day or earlier. In warm climates, sow in August or September for mid winter bloom.

INSIDE: Sow 4 - 6 weeks before planting outside (see above).

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Seed requires scarification, a process that helps to break the hard seed coat. Soak in water for 24 hours before planting or roll on sandpaper to slightly nick the outer surface.

Sweet Pea Knee-High Blend
Lathyrus odoratus

Annual. The wonderful scent and beauty that delights sweet pea lovers, but with shorter vines. Needs little or no support. Knee-High Blend offers a symphony of colors to brighten up your garden, short trellis or basket. Multiple florets of blossoms that average 1" for excellent cut flower bouquets.

Full sun. Blooms spring through summer.

Height: 2' - 3' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Late fall to early winter for early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Annual Blooms in spring. 8" - 12" mounds. Full sun. A compact dwarf Sweet Pea, Little Sweetheart has masses of small red, pink, white, rose, lilac, and blue flowers.

Unlike traditional vining Sweet Peas, they make a nice mound that is perfect for hanging baskets, patio containers, borders, and even window boxes! Though the flowers are a little smaller than other sweet pea varieties, the prolific blooming makes them charming little gems to brighten up any area. Little Sweetheart generally blooms for 3 - 5 weeks and does not need a trellis or strings for support.

For all Sweet Peas, the bloom period depends on the weather. As temperatures warm up in summer, flower production starts to slow down. Removing all spent stalks and blooms immediately after they are done blooming will prolong the bloom period. Before planting, prepare your sight well. Choose a sunny, cool spot away from winds and heat-absorbing materials like brick and stone. A 1' - 2' deep bed that has been amended with compost or peat is ideal with the pH ranging from alkaline to neutral.

OUTDOORS: In cold climates, sow in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked. This means St. Patrick's Day or earlier. In warm climates, sow October through January for early spring bloom.

INSIDE: Sow 4 - 6 weeks before planting outside (see above).

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: Seed requires scarification, a process that helps to break the hard seed coat. Soak in water for 24 hours before planting or roll on sandpaper to slightly nick the outer surface.

Sweet Pea Melody Blend
Lathyrus odoratus

Annual. Melody Blend is a symphony of colors! Large, ruffled, 1" - 2" bicolor blooms in soft pink/blush, deep lavender/light lavender, soft lavender/white, claret/violet blue, and deep red/scarlet. Bred from Spencer type sweet peas by internationally renowned New Zealand plant breeder, Dr. Keith Hammett. "Melody Blend" is also very fragrant - a wonderful bonus along with its exciting colors.

Full sun. Blooms spring/summer.

Height: 5' - 6' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21 Days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Late fall to early winter for early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Roberta Lutgens

Sweet Pea Moroccan Spice
Lathyrus odoratus - LARGE PACKET

Annual. Do you dream of the lush exotic colors, sumptuous décor and cool blue pools of a Moroccan garden? While we can’t put a vacation in a packet, we have put together a blend of sweet peas that will evoke the feel of an oasis right in your backyard. Moroccan Spice sweet pea blend contains four richly colored flowers that will cover a fence, wall or trellis and add an exotic feel to your garden. We chose each of these Spencer-type sweet peas for their colors, large frilly blooms and long stems that make magnificent bouquets. The four colors in this mix bring to mind the vibrant jewel tones, soft scents and spicy hues of a desert oasis. Beaujolais sweet pea has burgundy wine colored flowers. Blue Velvet is named for its intense blue blossoms. Blooming in a sumptuous rose color is Geranium Pink sweet pea. All the colors are accented by the striking crimson red hue of Winston Churchill. See inside of packet for tips on creating a Moroccan style garden in your own backyard.

Full sun. Blooms spring/summer.

Height: 5' - 6' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 Days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Late fall to early winter for early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost. Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Marjorie Leggitt

Sweet Pea Old Spice Blend
Lathyrus odoratus

Annual. Old Spice Blend is a splendid collection of small-flowered heirloom varieties in a mix of white, cream, pink, rose, scarlet, lavender, purple, bicolors and striped flowers! These sweet pea plants were bred for good heat tolerance; if you're a little late in sowing your sweet peas, Old Spice is an excellent choice.

Full sun. Blooms spring/summer

Height: 5' - 6' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Late fall to early winter for early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Roberta Lutgens

Sweet Pea Perennial Blend
Lathyrus latifolius

Perennial to USDA zone 5. The perennial sweet pea differs from the annual type not only by its everlasting attribute, but also by the very long vine length and usually scentless flowers. The lush, trailing stems are gorgeous rambling over shrubs or fences, gracing an arbor, or used as a groundcover. Perennial sweet peas withstand summer heat extremely well, and thrive in coastal salty air. Treated as an annual in cold winter climates.

Full sun. Blooms spring/summer.

Height: 6' - 9' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21 days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Mid-fall for late winter, early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Annual. Perfume Delight Sweet Peas bloom from spring to early summer. 5' - 6' vine. Full sun. 3/4" - 1" vibrant colors of purple, red, rose, white, pink, blue, scarlet, cream, and salmon. Very fragrant old-fashioned scent.

This is a more heat-resistant variety that will bloom when other sweet peas given up as spring changes into summer. Bloom time ranges from 4 - 6 weeks, a little longer than most others. A good choice to plant if you are late in sowing. Flowers are slightly smaller than other varieties, but their sweet fragrance, multitude of colors, and long bloom time more than makes up for it!

OUTDOORS: Cold Climates: Sow in early spring, as early as the soil can be worked. This means St. Patrick’s Day or earlier. Warm Climates: Sow in October through January for spring bloom.

INDOORS: Sow 4 - 6 weeks before planting outside. Note: Sweet peas require scarification to break their hard seed coat. Soak in water for 24 hours or lightly roll on sandpaper to nick the seed coat before planting.

Sweet Pea Princess Elizabeth
Lathyrus odoratus

Annual. Princess Elizabeth has lovely salmon pink and cream petals. A light, sweet scent enhances their exquisite beauty as cut flowers. Sweet peas are a wonderful component in the garden, as they can be trained to climb, allowed to trail, or cascade down a rock wall.

Full sun. Blooms spring/summer.

Height: 5' - 6' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21 days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Late fall to early winter for early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Roberta Lutgens

Sweet Pea Royal Blend
Lathyrus odoratus

Annual. Royal Blend is a beautiful mix of purple, red, rose, white, pink, blue, scarlet, cream and salmon. The Royal series has larger flowers than most sweet pea varieties, and heat resistance for a longer blooming period. Grow sweet peas on a trellis, fence, or porch rail. Bring the cut flowers indoors to sweeten the house with their perfume and old-fashioned charm. Full sun. Blooms spring through summer

Height: 5' - 6' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Late fall to early winter for early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Roberta Lutgens

Sweet Pea Starry Night
Lathyrus odoratus

Annual. Create a dramatic planting along a wall or fence with the dark, rich tones and cream color of Starry Night. This highly scented blend of heirloom Old Spice sweet peas may have smaller flowers, but what it lacks in size is made up for in big fragrance! Colors include violet-blue, burgundy, deep crimson and cream. A good sweet pea choice for areas where summer heat arrives early - continues to bloom as the temperatures rise. Full sun. Blooms spring/summer.

Height: 5' - 6' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21 days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Late fall to early winter for early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Roberta Lutgens

Sweet Pea Villa Roma Cerise
Lathyrus odoratus

Villa Roma is being celebrated as the best new sweet pea type, with its compact, low-growing habit. The beautiful plants require no staking, and bloom prolifically all summer long. Excellent sweet peas for patio containers or hanging baskets. They are exceptionally lovely spilling down a stone garden wall, or ambling along a pathway. Not only are the the 1-inch hot pink blossoms charming, they have that wonderful sweet pea scent that makes us love them even more.

Blooms spring to summer.

Spread: 10" - 18" mounds

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21 Days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 10"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 10"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Late fall to early winter for early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Annie Reiser

Sweet Pea Villa Roma Navy Blue
Lathyrus odoratus

Villa Roma is being celebrated as the best new sweet pea type, with its compact, low-growing habit. The beautiful plants require no staking, and bloom prolifically all summer long. Excellent sweet peas for patio containers or hanging baskets. They are exceptionally lovely spilling down a stone garden wall, or ambling along a pathway. Not only are the the 1-inch blue-violet blossoms charming, they have that wonderful sweet pea scent that makes us love them even more.

Blooms spring to summer.

Spread: 10" - 18" mounds

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21 Days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 10"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 10"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Late fall to early winter for early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Annie Reiser

Sweet Pea Wedding Blush

Lathyrus odoratus - LARGE PACKET

The colors in this enchanting sweet pea blend are hand picked. Wedding Blush unites seven exquisite, very fragrant, large flowered, long stemmed varieties in a collection of white, cream, light pink, lavender, lavender/white bicolor, salmon, and deep pink. Grow these beauties on an arbor for a charming passageway, or to adorn a fence or trellis. Their long stems make fabulous cut flowers and simple, yet elegant bridal bouquets. Fill your house with vases of these ruffled blooms and enjoy their sweet smelling perfume indoors. Look inside this packet for tips on creating a romantic garden.

Full sun. Blooms spring/summer.

Height: 5' - 6' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Mid-fall for late winter, early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Roberta Lutgens

Sweet Pea Wedding Blush

Lathyrus odoratus - LARGE PACKET

The colors in this enchanting sweet pea blend are hand picked. Wedding Blush unites seven exquisite, very fragrant, large flowered, long stemmed varieties in a collection of white, cream, light pink, lavender, lavender/white bicolor, salmon, and deep pink. Grow these beauties on an arbor for a charming passageway, or to adorn a fence or trellis. Their long stems make fabulous cut flowers and simple, yet elegant bridal bouquets. Fill your house with vases of these ruffled blooms and enjoy their sweet smelling perfume indoors. Look inside this packet for tips on creating a romantic garden.

Full sun. Blooms spring/summer.

Height: 5' - 6' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Mid-fall for late winter, early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Roberta Lutgens

Sweet Pea White Elegance
Lathyrus odoratus

Annual. White Elegance blooms so early, Southern gardeners may have flowers in winter! Northern gardeners can also enjoy the extended bloom period with a cascade of snow-white blooms that start earlier than other varieties and continue into summer warmth.

Full sun. Blooms spring/summer

Height: 5' - 6' vines

Days to Emerge: 10 - 21 days

Seed Depth: 1"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 3" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. Cold winter climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost, or as soon as the soil can be worked. Mild winter climates: Mid-fall for late winter, early spring bloom.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: To hasten germination, soak seed in water for 12 - 24 hours, or nick with sandpaper before sowing.

Artist: Roberta Lutgens

Sweet William Double Blend
Dianthus barbatus

Biennial. Charming large clusters of double flowers in a myriad of colors, and one of the longest lasting cut flowers available! In the garden, butterflies and bees love the sweet and spicy scented flowers. As a biennial, Sweet William forms a lovely plant the first year but waits until the second year to flower. In mild climates, plant may be a short-lived perennial, returning the following year. However, for the best flower production we recommended reseeding every year so you’ll be sure to always have flowering plants. If flowers are left on the plant, it will reseed readily, and is always a welcomed garden guest.

Full sun. Blooms late spring

Height: 12" - 20" tall

Days to Emerge: 5 - 10

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 8"

Thinning: When 1/2" tall, thin to 1 every 8"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost. Sow up until early summer for bloom the following year.

When to start inside: 8 to 12 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Optimum germination temperature is 68 degrees - 72 degrees F. Keep soil moist but not soggy.

Artist: Donna Clement

This tough but beautiful gem may have been named after the Tarzan novel of the same name by Edgar R. Burroughs. The “jewels” are the shining crimson seed pods that follow the pink flowers and last all season. Tuberous roots allow this plant to show off its shiny, succulent leaves and showy flower stalks in even the toughest conditions.

Verbascum Mullein Shades of Summer
Verbascum phoeniceum

Perennial (short-lived). A truly spectacular, long blooming perennial! Each plant has multiple graceful spikes of blossoms in white, pink, deep rose, violet and purple. Fast growing, excellent in dry landscape gardens, or alone in mass plantings. Wonderful cut flowers.

Full sun. Blooms summer.

Height: 3' - 4' tall

Days to Emerge: 5 - 15 days

Seed Depth: Press into surface

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 6"

Thinning: When 1/2" tall, thin to 1 every 6"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost and up to 2 months before fi rst fall frost. If sown as early as January in mild winter climates, may bloom first year.

When to start inside: 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost. If started as early as January, may bloom first year.

Special germination instructions: Verbascum has a long, thin tap root - when starting indoors, use a large container or pulp pot so as to not disturb root when transplanting.

Artist: Angela Overy

Verbena Brazilian Vervain
Verbena bonariensis

Perennial in USDA zones 7 - 11. Rose-violet to lavender blooms at the tips of tall, strong stems create a light, airy wave of color through the flower bed. Very attractive to butterflies, bees and hummingbirds. Reseeds itself readily - a welcome volunteer! Also called tall or purpletop verbena, purpletop vervain and South American Verbena. grown as an annual in cold winter climates. Deer resistant.

Full sun to light shade. Blooms summer until fall frost

Height: 3' - 6' tall

Days to Emerge: 14 - 21 days

Seed Depth: Barely cover

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 12"Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost.

When to start inside: 10 to 12 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Requires darkness to germinate - press seeds into soil, then barely cover with moist seed mix; do not allow to dry out.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Verbena Hoary Vervain
Verbena stricta

Perennial in USDA zones 3 - 9. Related to the popular garden Verbena stricta verbenas, this Great Plains native is very hardy, and tolerant of a wide range of adverse conditions including drought. Tall spikes of velvety purple flowers add color over a long season in summer until fall. Flowers attract colorful butterflies and beneficial insects for natural pest control in the garden. Easy to grow, plants often self-seed and naturalize to form striking groups. Deer resistant.

Full sun. Blooms summer until fall.

Height: 2' - 4' tall

Days to Emerge: 14 - 28 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 8" - 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to one every 8" - 12"

When to sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost, or in the fall for germination the following spring.

When to start inside: 10 to 12 weeks before average last frost.

Special germination instructions: Requires darkness to germinate; cover with 1/4" soil.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Create a sea of pinks, reds, cranberry and orange for a gorgeous mound of cheerful color. The uniform, upright plants are covered with large, 1½ - 2" blossoms all summer long. Pacifica performs beautifully in hot, dry, sunny locations, and is amazingly forgiving if you forget to water!

Viola King Henry
Viola cornuta

Perennial often treated as an annual. King Henry with its royal color delivers little mounds of beauty to your garden and containers. Violas love the cool weather of spring and fall, making them ideal for spring bulb cover, and for fall color after annuals are spent. In mild climates they may bloom through the winter, and often overwinter in climates a cold as USDA zone 4.

Sun to light shade. Blooms spring to early summer

Height: 4" - 8" tall

Days to Emerge: 7 - 20 days

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 4"

Thinning: When 1/2" tall, thin to 1 every 4"

When to sow outside: Cold climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost for spring/early summer bloom, or midsummer for fall and the following spring bloom. Mild climates: late summer for fall, winter, and spring bloom.

When to start inside: 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost for early spring sowing, and midsummer for fall sowing in both mild and cold climates.

Special germination instructions: Seeds sprout better after stratification. See inside packet for instructions.

Artist: Peggy Turchette

Viola Johnny-Jump-Up
Viola tricolor

Perennial usually grown as an annual. Nothing is as charming as a patch of Johnny-Jump-Ups poking their heads above the snow. Perennials often treated as annuals, violas often overwinter in climates as cold as USDA zone 4. Can bloom fall through spring in mild climates. Cold & rain tolerant. Edible flowers are a lovely decoration on cakes and salads!

Sun to light shade. Blooms spring to early summer.

Height: 4" - 8" tall

Days to Emerge: 7 - 20 days

Seed Depth: 1/8"

Seed Spacing: A group of 4 seeds every 4"

Thinning:When 1/2" tall, thin to 1 every 4"

When to sow outside: Cold climates: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost for spring/early summer bloom, or midsummer for fall and the following spring bloom (plants may overwinter). Mild climates: Late summer for fall, winter, and spring bloom.

When to start inside: 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost for early spring planting, and midsummer for fall planting in both mild and cold climates.

Special germination instructions: Seeds sprout better after stratification - a moist/cold treatment.

Virginia Stock
Malcolmia maritima

Annual. One of the easiest of all flowering plants to grow. Virginia Stock offers a profusion of simple, four-petaled flowers in a harmonious blend of pink, white, reddish and lavender shades. Perfect for scattering into paving crevices, rock walls or other nooks and crannies. Ideal cover for fading bulb foliage, it performs best in cool weather, and will start to bloom in as little as 6 weeks after sowing.

Full sun to light shade. Blooms early summer.

Height: 6" - 12" tall

Days to Emerge: 10 - 15 days

Seed Depth: Barely cover

Seed Spacing: A group of 6 seeds every 4" - 8"

Thinning: When 1" tall, thin to 1 every 4" - 8"

When to sow outside: RECOMMENDED. 2 to 4 weeks before average last frost. For blooms throughout the growing season, sow every 4 weeks. In mild winter climates, sow in fall for early spring bloom.

When to start inside: Not recommended.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Wallflower English Bedder Blend
Erysimum cheiri

Perennial Bedder Blend has dense clusters of fragrant, 1/2", velvety, richly colored flowers in shades of yellow, orange, brown, and rusty red. A must for any English garden or rock garden, these very fragrant and showy flowers are also especially nice in containers and as a ground cover for spring blooming bulbs. Does well in coastal and mountainous regions where it thrives in cool summers.

Full sun to light shade. Blooms spring.

Height: 10" - 12" tall

Days to Emerge: 5 - 10 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: 1"

Thinning: When 1/2" tall, thin to 1 every 8"

When to sow outside: 2 - 4 weeks before average last frost or in early fall, 2 months before average first frost.

When to start inside: 6 - 8 weeks before average last frost.

Special Germination Instructions: Seedlings are very susceptible to damping off (fungal seedling disease); use a very light, sterilized soil mix and water from the bottom.

Artist: Jackie McFarland

Water-Wise Mix
Assorted

Annuals and perennials. Planting a water-wise garden is not just for people who live in a desert or dry climate. Around the country gardeners want an environmentally sound landscape that conserves water and reduces maintenance, yet produces a beautiful yard and garden with year-round appeal. The annual and perennial flowers in this custom mix have been selected for their droughttolerance and adaptability. Water is needed to establish plants, and then only during extended dry periods. In just a couple of months, your garden will come alive with a succession of colorful blooms that open from spring through fall.

Full sun. Blooms spring to frost.

Height: 6" - 30" tall

Days to Emerge: 7 - 21 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4" - 1/2"

Seed Spacing: Scatter about 25 seeds per square foot and rake in.

Thinning: As needed

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost. A second option: sow half the seed 4 weeks before the average last frost (hoping the last frost is earlier than usual) and sow the second half a week or two after the average last frost (just to be safe).

When to start inside: Not recommended.

Sown at the rate of 25 seeds per sq. ft., this mix covers approximately 250 sq. ft. and includes (percent of mix by weight):
Lupine, Arroyo (A). . 27%
Sweet Pea, Cupid Pink (A). . 27%
Cosmos, Sulphur (A). . 11%
Blanketflower (P). . 6%
Gazania (A). . 6%
Cal Poppy, Dwarf Yellow (A). . 3%
California Poppy, Orange (A). . 3%
Daisy, African (A). . 3%
California Bluebell (A). . 2%
Primrose, White Evening (P). . 2%
Bird’s Eyes (A). . 1%
Blue Flax (P). . 1%
Coreopsis, Dwarf Plains (A). . 1%
Desert Marigold (P). . 1%
Mexican Hat (P). . 1%
Moss Verbena (P). . 1%
Penstemon, Rky Mtn Blue (P). . 1%
Phlox, Mountain (A). . 1%
Primrose, Pink Evening (P). . 1%,
Tidytips (A). . 1%

Artist: Donna Clement

Zinnia Art Deco
Zinnia elegans

Annual. Dress up your room with a big bouquet of these bright beauties. In long, hot summers, nothing beats zinnias for brilliant bloom color and long blooming period. Excellent in large planters or containers in sunny, warm spots. Each individual flower lasts a very long time on the plant, and in the vase.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 2' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 3 - 10 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 6 weeks before average last frost. Transplant outdoors after last frost. Zinnias do not benefit from being planted early; they wait for warmer weather.

Artist: Marjorie Leggitt

Zinnia Cut & Come Again
Zinnia elegans pumila

Annual. Cut these old-fashioned blooms for your bouquets, and flowers will bloom again producing continuously until fall frost. Long-lasting 2" - 2½" blossoms on heat-loving plants supply endless color for your flowerbeds, containers and borders. Each individual flower lasts a very long time on the plant, and in the vase before fading.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall

Height: 1 ½' - 2 ½' tall

Days to Emerge: 3 - 10 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 6 weeks before average last frost. Transplant outdoors after last frost. Zinnias do not gain from being planted early; they wait for warmer weather.

Artist: Marjorie Leggitt

Annual. Blooms summer to fall frost. 2' - 3' tall. Full sun. Large 4" - 6" flowers in an almost limitless range of colors including white, pink, salmon, rose, red, yellow, orange, lavender, and purple.

The colors of California Giants last a long time before fading. You will have trouble deciding whether to leave these brilliant flowers outdoors for your neighbors to enjoy or cut as many of them as you can for floral displays in your house! Drought tolerant and excellent massed in flowerbeds or in containers. Very easy to grow. For long hot summers, nothing beats Zinnias for brilliant color and a long blooming period. Susceptible to mildew in humid climates. In all climates, it is preferable to water by soaking the ground (not from overhead) to keep leaves dry. Making sure that sprinklers do not hit them overnight or in the early morning will help prevent mildew. Low-maintenance plant - but deadheading will increase blooms. Some gardeners recommend that tall flowering varieties be topped when young plants have produced 3 pairs of leaves. This will encourage basal branching and bushy plants. Delightful as a fresh or dried cut flower. Attracts butterflies!

OUTDOORS: Sow in late spring 2 weeks after average last frost date. (Zinnias do not benefit from being planted early. Sow outside after weather is warm.)

INSIDE: Sow 6 weeks before average last spring frost. However, they do not transplant well. Best to start outside.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: None. Zinnias are easy to grow from seed!

Zinnia Envy
Zinnia elegans

Annual/Heirloom. A rare flower color, the chartreuse blossoms are unique attention-getters. Your neighbors will be "green" with envy when they see this truly unusual flower in your garden. Use the 3" - 4" wide blooms to decorate platters of homegrown tomatoes or watermelon! Heat-loving plants supply endless beauty and interest to your flowerbeds, containers and borders. Each individual flower lasts a very long time on the plant, and in the vase.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 2' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 3 - 10

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 6 weeks before average last frost. Transplant outdoors after last frost. Zinnias do not benefit from being planted early; they wait for warmer weather.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford

Zinnia Fantasy
Zinnia elegans

Annual. At 5" - 6" wide, this is one of the largest zinnia flowers available! We've chosen the colors for this beautiful blend: Cherry Time shades of reddish pink, Lilac Time variations of purple, and Snow Time pure white. Sometimes referred to as "cactus flowered," the petals are long with rolled edges that turn under and sometimes twist. Imagine a bunch of these eye-catching beauties on your tabletop! Each individual flower lasts a very long time on the plant, and in the vase.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall

Height: 2' - 3' tall

Days to Emerge: 3 - 10 days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 6 weeks before average last frost. Transplant outdoors after last frost. Zinnias do not benefit from being planted early; they wait for warmer weather.

Artist: Marjorie Leggitt

An eye-engaging combination, these 4" - 5" bright beauties have amazing, intense color. The heat-loving, tall plants are great for the back of the flowerbed, and are a sight to behold when planted in mass. Blooms last a very long time on the plant, and in the vase when cut for gorgeous arrangements.

Annual. Blooms summer to fall frost. 2' - 3' tall. Full sun. A selection of the prettiest pastel shades of the classic "Cut and Come Again" zinnias. Pink, white, pale yellow, peach and orange. Pastel Sunset’ has 2½" double flowers. Drought tolerant and excellent massed in flowerbeds or in containers. Very easy to grow. For long hot summers, nothing beats Zinnias for brilliant color and a long blooming period. Susceptible to mildew in humid climates. In all climates, it is preferable to water by soaking the ground (not from overhead) to keep leaves dry. Making sure that sprinklers do not hit them overnight or in the early morning will help prevent mildew. Low-maintenance plant - but deadheading will increase blooms. Some gardeners recommend that tall flowering varieties be topped when young plants have produced 3 pairs of leaves. This will encourage basal branching and bushy plants. Delightful as a fresh or dried cut flower. Attracts butterflies! Zinnias were named after Dr. Gottfried Zinn, an 18th century German who hybridized wild flowers. Once while collecting plants in Mexico, he was approached by bandits. After seeing his large bag of dried flower heads, they left him alone, because they thought it was bad luck to attack the "feeble minded."

OUTDOORS: Sow in late spring 2 weeks after average last frost date. (Zinnias do not benefit from being planted early. Sow outside after weather is warm.)

INSIDE: Sow 6 weeks before average last spring frost. However, they do not transplant well. Best to start outside.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: None. Zinnias are easy to grow from seed!

Annual. Blooms summer to fall frost. Height: 2' - 3' tall. Full sun.

Flowers as tantalizing as their namesake candy. 3" - 5" striped and blotched blooms in vibrant shades of scarlet, carmine, vermilion, orange, and rosy-purple on cream and dark yellow. No two flowers are the same! When 'Peppermint Stick' Zinnias started blooming in our test gardens, our neighbors said, "Wow!" Dramatic, drought tolerant, and excellent massed in flowerbeds or in containers. Very easy to grow. For long hot summers, nothing beats Zinnias for brilliant color and a long blooming period. Susceptible to mildew in humid climates. In all climates, it is preferable to water by soaking the ground (not from overhead) to keep leaves dry. Making sure that sprinklers do not hit them overnight or in the early morning will help prevent mildew. Low-maintenance plant - but deadheading will increase blooms. Some gardeners recommend that tall flowering varieties be topped when young plants have produced 3 pairs of leaves. This will encourage basal branching and bushy plants. Delightful as a fresh or dried cut flower. Attracts butterflies!

OUTDOORS: Sow in late spring 2 weeks after average last frost date. (Zinnias don't benefit from being planted early. Sow outside after weather is warm or start inside.)

INSIDE: Sow 6 weeks before average last spring frost.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: None. Zinnias are easy to grow from seed!

Annual. Blooms summer to fall frost. 12"- 18" tall. Full sun. Persian Carpet Zinnia is a fiesta of bi-colored single and double flowers in hot spicy colors of gold, purple, red, chocolate, white, and orange.

Also called Mexican Zinnia, it is similar to common Zinnias, but it is smaller and more compact, the leaves are smaller and narrower, and it is more tolerant of heat, dry weather, and wind. Fairly drought tolerant when established, it likes a rich, deep, well-drained soil. Low-maintenance plant - but deadheading will increase blooms. If you are often tired of the cool pinks and pastels of early summer by August and September, Plant Persian Carpet this year for its nice range of warm autumnal tones that keep going until hit by a good frost. Delightful as a cut flower. Attracts butterflies!

OUTDOORS: Sow in late spring 2 weeks after average last frost date. (Zinnias don’t benefit from being planted early.

Sow outside after weather is warm or start inside.)

INSIDE: Sow 4 - 6 weeks before average last spring frost.

SPECIAL GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS: None. Zinnias are easy to grow from seed!

Zinnia Summer Solstice
Zinnia linearis (Z. angustifolia)

Annual. This charming zinnia will become your new garden favorite. It’s easy to grow, loves the heat and blooms with a flourish from summer to fall even in dry conditions. Orange, white and yellow daisy-like flowers about the size of a quarter cover loosely mounded plants that gently expand to fill empty spaces. Often called narrowleaf zinnia because of the slender leaves, plants are rarely bothered by mildew like other zinnias so they look nice even late in the season.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 12" tall

Days to Emerge: 3 - 10 Days

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 12"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 12"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 6 weeks before average last frost. Transplant outdoors after last frost. Zinnias do not benefit from being planted early; they wait for warmer weather.

Artist: Donna Clement

Zinnia Thumbelina
Zinnia elegans

Annual. Thumbelina, tiny little thing, aptly describes this flower, a dwarf in the world of larger, bolder zinnias, but not short on brilliant color! A charming flower - scarcely half as long as a thumb - in a wide range of colors is destined to be the darling of your garden! Zinnias thrive in heat, bloom all season, and are easy to grow. Each individual flower lasts a very long time on the plant, or in a vase.

Full sun. Blooms summer to fall.

Height: 4" - 6" tall

Days to Emerge: 3 - 10

Seed Depth: 1/4"

Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 4" - 6"

Thinning: When 2" tall, thin to 1 every 4" - 6"

When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost.

When to start inside: 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost. Transplant outdoors after last frost. Zinnias do not benefit from being planted early; they wait for warmer weather.

Artist: Carolyn Crawford